Future snow projections in a small basin of the Western Himalaya.

Afghanistan Climate change impact Indus basin J2000 model Panjshir Snow cover Snowmelt Uncertainty

Journal

The Science of the total environment
ISSN: 1879-1026
Titre abrégé: Sci Total Environ
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0330500

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Nov 2021
Historique:
received: 11 02 2021
revised: 16 06 2021
accepted: 17 06 2021
pubmed: 12 7 2021
medline: 16 9 2021
entrez: 11 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Snow is a crucial component of the hydrological cycle in the Western Himalaya. Water from snowmelt is used in various sectors in downstream regions, thus playing a critical role in securing the livelihoods of millions of people. In this study, we investigated the future evolution of snow cover and snowmelt in the Panjshir catchment of Afghanistan, a sub-basin of the Indus, in the Western Himalaya. We applied a three-step approach to select a few global climate model (GCM) simulations from CMIP5 climate datasets for RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, which showed reasonable performance with ERA5-Land dataset for the chosen historical period (1981-2010). The selected model simulations were then segregated into two groups: those projecting a cold-wet climate and those projecting a warm-dry climate by the end of the 21

Identifiants

pubmed: 34247069
pii: S0048-9697(21)03659-7
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148587
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

148587

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Auteurs

Santosh Nepal (S)

International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Kathmandu, Nepal. Electronic address: Santosh.Nepal@icimod.org.

Kabi Raj Khatiwada (KR)

International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Saurav Pradhananga (S)

International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Sven Kralisch (S)

Department of Geoinformation Science, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany; Institute of Data Science, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Jena, Germany.

Denis Samyn (D)

International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Mohammad Tayib Bromand (MT)

National Water Affairs Regulation Authority (NWARA), Afghanistan.

Najeebullah Jamal (N)

National Water Affairs Regulation Authority (NWARA), Afghanistan.

Milad Dildar (M)

International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Fazlullah Durrani (F)

National Water Affairs Regulation Authority (NWARA), Afghanistan.

Farangis Rassouly (F)

National Water Affairs Regulation Authority (NWARA), Afghanistan.

Fayezurahman Azizi (F)

National Water Affairs Regulation Authority (NWARA), Afghanistan.

Wahidullah Salehi (W)

National Water Affairs Regulation Authority (NWARA), Afghanistan.

Rohullah Malikzooi (R)

Kabul Polytechnic University (KPU), Kabul, Afghanistan.

Peter Krause (P)

Thuringian State Agency for Environment, Mining and Nature Conservation, Jena, Germany.

Sujan Koirala (S)

Department of Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany.

Pierre Chevallier (P)

HydroSciences Laboratory (CNRS, IRD, University of Montpellier), Montpellier, France.

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