Contextual factors associated with depression among Northern and Indigenous adolescents in the Northwest Territories, Canada.
Arctic
Canada
Depression
adolescents
dating violence
food insecurity
gender
sexual orientation
Journal
Global mental health (Cambridge, England)
ISSN: 2054-4251
Titre abrégé: Glob Ment Health (Camb)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101659641
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
18
01
2021
revised:
25
05
2021
accepted:
26
05
2021
entrez:
12
7
2021
pubmed:
13
7
2021
medline:
13
7
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Persons in Arctic regions disproportionately experience depression. Knowledge gaps remain regarding factors associated with depression among adolescents in the Northwest Territories (NWT), Canada, where child and adolescent mental health hospitalizations are nearly 2.5 times the national rate. This study assesses correlates of depression among adolescents in the NWT. We conducted a cross-sectional survey with adolescents aged 13-18 in 17 NWT communities. We assessed associations between socio-demographic characteristics, dating violence, food insecurity and depression, measured with the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire. We conducted ordered logistic regressions to assess associations with no, mild, or moderate/severe depression scores. Participants ( Findings support tailored interventions to address material (food insecurity), relational (dating violence) and symbolic (gender and sexual orientation norms) contextual factors associated with depression among adolescents in the NWT.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Persons in Arctic regions disproportionately experience depression. Knowledge gaps remain regarding factors associated with depression among adolescents in the Northwest Territories (NWT), Canada, where child and adolescent mental health hospitalizations are nearly 2.5 times the national rate. This study assesses correlates of depression among adolescents in the NWT.
METHODS
METHODS
We conducted a cross-sectional survey with adolescents aged 13-18 in 17 NWT communities. We assessed associations between socio-demographic characteristics, dating violence, food insecurity and depression, measured with the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire. We conducted ordered logistic regressions to assess associations with no, mild, or moderate/severe depression scores.
RESULTS
RESULTS
Participants (
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
Findings support tailored interventions to address material (food insecurity), relational (dating violence) and symbolic (gender and sexual orientation norms) contextual factors associated with depression among adolescents in the NWT.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34249369
doi: 10.1017/gmh.2021.21
pii: S2054425121000212
pmc: PMC8246646
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
e22Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2021.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
None.
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