Bone Mechanoregulation Allows Subject-Specific Load Estimation Based on Time-Lapsed Micro-CT and HR-pQCT

bone loading estimation bone remodelling finite element analysis human distal radius mechanoregulation mouse caudal vertebra

Journal

Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
ISSN: 2296-4185
Titre abrégé: Front Bioeng Biotechnol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101632513

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 08 03 2021
accepted: 17 05 2021
entrez: 12 7 2021
pubmed: 13 7 2021
medline: 13 7 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Patients at high risk of fracture due to metabolic diseases frequently undergo long-term antiresorptive therapy. However, in some patients, treatment is unsuccessful in preventing fractures or causes severe adverse health outcomes. Understanding load-driven bone remodelling, i.e., mechanoregulation, is critical to understand which patients are at risk for progressive bone degeneration and may enable better patient selection or adaptive therapeutic intervention strategies. Bone microarchitecture assessment using high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) combined with computed mechanical loads has successfully been used to investigate bone mechanoregulation at the trabecular level. To obtain the required mechanical loads that induce local variances in mechanical strain and cause bone remodelling, estimation of physiological loading is essential. Current models homogenise strain patterns throughout the bone to estimate load distribution

Identifiants

pubmed: 34249883
doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.677985
pmc: PMC8267803
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

677985

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Walle, Marques, Ohs, Blauth, Müller and Collins.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Matthias Walle (M)

Institute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Francisco C Marques (FC)

Institute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Nicholas Ohs (N)

Institute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Michael Blauth (M)

Department for Trauma Surgery, Innsbruck University Hospital, Innsbruck, Austria.

Ralph Müller (R)

Institute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Caitlyn J Collins (CJ)

Institute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Classifications MeSH