The influence of social support on cognitive health in older women: a Women's Health Initiative study.
Cognition
aging
cognitive health
neuropsychology
perceived social support
Journal
Journal of women & aging
ISSN: 1540-7322
Titre abrégé: J Women Aging
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8916635
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Historique:
pubmed:
13
7
2021
medline:
10
5
2022
entrez:
12
7
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Social support is associated prospectively with cognitive decline and dementia among the elderly; however, little is known about the impact of social support on healthy neurological aging. The current study investigates whether perceived social support has an influence on neurological health among a large sample of healthy postmenopausal women. Social support and neuropsychological outcomes were measured annually for six years through the Women's Health Initiative Study of Cognitive Aging. In postmenopausal women, higher perceived social support was associated with significantly better overall neuropsychological functioning at baseline, especially in the domains of short-delay figural memory, short-delay verbal memory, and semantic fluency. No significant associations were found between social support and longitudinal changes in neuropsychological function over a median follow-up period of six years. Additionally, there was no significant relationship between social support and regional brain volumes. These findings suggest that social support is related to performance in a subset of neuropsychological domains and contributes to the existing literature that points to the importance of social support as a modifiable lifestyle factor that has the potential to help protect against the decline of cognitive aging, specifically among older adult women.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34252006
doi: 10.1080/08952841.2021.1945368
pmc: PMC8743299
mid: NIHMS1725861
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
394-410Subventions
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : L30 AG074138
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201600002C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201600018C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P30 AG049638
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201600003C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201600004C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201600001C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P30 AG072947
Pays : United States
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