Incidence and seroprevalence of rabies virus in humans, dogs and other animal species in Africa, a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Africa
Incidence
One health
Rabies virus
Journal
One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
ISSN: 2352-7714
Titre abrégé: One Health
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101660501
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2021
Dec 2021
Historique:
received:
06
11
2020
revised:
16
06
2021
accepted:
24
06
2021
entrez:
14
7
2021
pubmed:
15
7
2021
medline:
15
7
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Rabies is transmitted to humans mainly by dogs but also by other animal species. Reliable data on the incidence of Rabies virus (RABV) in humans, dogs, and other animal species in Africa, could be essential in the implementation of a global strategic plan to eliminate the RABV by 2030 as adopted by the WHO, OIE, and FAO. We searched the Pubmed, Embase, Scopus, African Journal Online, and African Index Medicus databases for relevant studies that report data on the incidence of RABV in Africa up to February 17, 2020. Information on active and past RABV exposures in various categories of dogs, humans and other animal species were extracted. Incidence and seroprevalence estimates were pooled using a random-effect meta-analysis. We included 73 articles which provided 142 RABV incidence and seroprevalence records in 21 African countries. The estimated incidence of RABV in 222 humans, 15,600 dogs, and 12,865 other animal species was 83.4% (95% CI = 64.6-96.5), 44.1% (95% CI = 35.1-53.4), and 41.4% (95% CI = 29.6-53.8), respectively. The estimated seroprevalence of RABV in 420 humans, 3577 dogs, and 8,55 other animal species was 33.8% (95% CI = 21.9-46.8), 19.8% (95% CI = 13.3-27.3), and 3.6% (95% CI = 0.3-9.2), respectively. The incidence of RABV in general was higher in suspected rabid dogs, other animal species of the Orders Perissodactyla, Artiodactyla and Carnivora. The incidence of RABV was higher for humans in regions of West and East Africa, for dogs in urban areas and in regions of Central and South Africa, and for animals of the order Perissodactyla in urban areas. This meta-analysis demonstrated a high incidence of RABV in Africa. Itis necessary to improve surveillance system to provide reliable data on RABV in Africa, essential for the implementation of an effective control strategy.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34258372
doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2021.100285
pii: S2352-7714(21)00075-6
pmc: PMC8254041
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
100285Subventions
Organisme : European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership
ID : EDCTP_TMA2019PF-2705
Pays : Netherlands
Informations de copyright
© 2021 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Références
Open Vet J. 2018;8(3):313-317
pubmed: 30237978
Sci Rep. 2018 Jul 18;8(1):10864
pubmed: 30022116
J Clin Epidemiol. 2012 Sep;65(9):934-9
pubmed: 22742910
Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1997 Dec;64(4):313-6
pubmed: 9551484
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016 Feb 09;10(2):e0004433
pubmed: 26859829
Acta Trop. 2007 Jun;102(3):190-6
pubmed: 17543871
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018 Sep 6;12(9):e0006597
pubmed: 30188891
Bull World Health Organ. 2002;80(4):304-10
pubmed: 12075367
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020 Feb 13;14(2):e0007933
pubmed: 32053628
Pathol Int. 2003 Aug;53(8):525-33
pubmed: 12895231
Zoonoses Public Health. 2010 Dec;57(7-8):e42-6
pubmed: 19968849
Prev Vet Med. 2000 Mar 29;44(1-2):73-85
pubmed: 10727745
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1990 Nov-Dec;84(6):842-5
pubmed: 2096520
Trop Med Infect Dis. 2017 Jul 09;2(3):
pubmed: 30270884
Acta Trop. 2020 May 10;:105459
pubmed: 32404295
PLoS Med. 2009 Jul 21;6(7):e1000097
pubmed: 19621072
J S Afr Vet Assoc. 2013 Apr 26;84(1):E1-5
pubmed: 23718320
Pan Afr Med J. 2014 Jul 21;18 Suppl 1:12
pubmed: 25328631
Rev Sci Tech. 2018 Aug;37(2):439-449
pubmed: 30747136
J Wildl Dis. 2017 Apr;53(2):408-410
pubmed: 28151079
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1987;81(2):268-72
pubmed: 3617189
Acta Trop. 2012 Aug;123(2):107-10
pubmed: 22569561
Vet Ital. 2011 Oct-Dec;47(4):453-60
pubmed: 22194227
Niger Postgrad Med J. 2006 Jun;13(2):128-34
pubmed: 16794650
Vaccine. 2009 Aug 13;27(37):5027-32
pubmed: 19560430
Vet Rec. 2008 Nov 8;163(19):580
pubmed: 18997193
J Wildl Dis. 2010 Jan;46(1):267-71
pubmed: 20090042
Pan Afr Med J. 2017 Nov 30;28:281
pubmed: 29942413
J Hyg (Lond). 1985 Feb;94(1):129-34
pubmed: 2982942
Zentralbl Veterinarmed B. 1992 May;39(3):233-5
pubmed: 1642078
Adv Prev Med. 2011;2011:727821
pubmed: 21991442
J Wildl Dis. 1994 Oct;30(4):486-91
pubmed: 7760476
PLoS One. 2019 Jan 10;14(1):e0210018
pubmed: 30629634
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019 Apr 16;13(4):e0007355
pubmed: 30990805
Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1993 Sep;60(3):257-60
pubmed: 7970582
Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2006 Jul;99(3):183-6
pubmed: 16983822
Int J Zoonoses. 1986 Mar;13(1):1-5
pubmed: 3759350
PLoS One. 2016 Apr 07;11(4):e0150403
pubmed: 27054328
Glob J Health Sci. 2013 Oct 27;6(1):107-14
pubmed: 24373270
Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017 Nov 30;3:17091
pubmed: 29188797
J Wildl Dis. 1996 Jan;32(1):80-6
pubmed: 8627941
Afr Health Sci. 2016 Mar;16(1):123-7
pubmed: 27358622
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017 Oct 30;11(10):e0006041
pubmed: 29084223
Glob J Health Sci. 2013 Nov 03;6(1):142-53
pubmed: 24373274
BMJ. 1997 Sep 13;315(7109):629-34
pubmed: 9310563
ISRN Vet Sci. 2013 Dec 12;2013:468043
pubmed: 24416598
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018 Sep 6;12(9):e0006649
pubmed: 30188890
Bull World Health Organ. 2015 Jul 1;93(7):503-6
pubmed: 26170509
Trop Med Infect Dis. 2017 Jul 19;2(3):
pubmed: 30270887
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020 Aug 26;14(8):e0008589
pubmed: 32845889
Prev Vet Med. 2003 Nov 12;61(3):227-33
pubmed: 14554145
Bull World Health Organ. 2005 May;83(5):360-8
pubmed: 15976877
Zentralbl Veterinarmed B. 1990 Feb;37(1):47-52
pubmed: 2346070
Vet Ital. 2010 Jan-Mar;46(1):21-8
pubmed: 20391364
Bull World Health Organ. 1966;34(5):797-8
pubmed: 5296239
Bull Acad Natl Med. 2020 Dec;204(9):1000-1009
pubmed: 32981935
Virus Res. 2013 Jun;174(1-2):27-36
pubmed: 23524137
J Wildl Dis. 1990 Apr;26(2):258-61
pubmed: 2187101
Trop Med Infect Dis. 2017 Aug 23;2(3):
pubmed: 30270900
Tanzan J Health Res. 2010 Jan;12(1):80-5
pubmed: 20737833
BMC Res Notes. 2018 Dec 22;11(1):920
pubmed: 30577868
Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2016 Nov;18(11):38
pubmed: 27730539
Lancet Infect Dis. 2018 Apr;18(4):e147-e159
pubmed: 29100899
Zoonoses Public Health. 2011 Feb;58(1):21-7
pubmed: 20887398
Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1993 Dec;60(4):411-4
pubmed: 7777329
Epidemiol Infect. 1999 Aug;123(1):157-64
pubmed: 10487652
Bull World Health Organ. 2018 May 1;96(5):360-365
pubmed: 29875521
Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2018 Feb;31(1):93-101
pubmed: 29293476
Emerg Infect Dis. 2013 Apr;19(4):680-2
pubmed: 23750507
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Aug 07;16(16):
pubmed: 31394794
Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2013 Sep;13(9):643-9
pubmed: 23805791
Epidemiol Infect. 2019 Dec 11;147:e318
pubmed: 31822315
J Infect Dis. 1992 Nov;166(5):972-7
pubmed: 1402044
BMC Res Notes. 2014 Dec 12;7:905
pubmed: 25495597
Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Dec;10(12):2214-7
pubmed: 15663865
PLoS Pathog. 2016 Apr 08;12(4):e1005525
pubmed: 27058957
Afr J Med Med Sci. 2014 Dec;43 Suppl:157-62
pubmed: 26949794
J Wildl Dis. 1997 Oct;33(4):823-32
pubmed: 9391968
Int Health. 2015 Jan;7(1):4-6
pubmed: 25303941