Prospective association between use of electronic cigarettes and use of conventional cigarettes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Journal
ERJ open research
ISSN: 2312-0541
Titre abrégé: ERJ Open Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101671641
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jul 2021
Jul 2021
Historique:
received:
02
01
2021
accepted:
05
05
2021
entrez:
15
7
2021
pubmed:
16
7
2021
medline:
16
7
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the association between e-cigarette use and subsequent initiation or recurrence of cigarette smoking. A systematic literature search was finalised on 11 November 2019 using PubMed (including MEDLINE), EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Scopus, PubMed Health, NICE Evidence Search, PROSPERO, CRD and PsycInfo. Studies were included if meeting the following criteria: reporting empirical results; longitudinal observational design with a minimum of 3 months of follow-up; including general population samples; allowing for the comparison between users and nonusers of e-cigarettes. Studies rated as having high risk of bias were excluded. Studies were independently assessed by at least two authors. The procedures described by PRISMA were followed, and the quality of evidence was rated using GRADE. 30 longitudinal studies from 22 different cohorts assessing e-cigarette use among nonsmokers or never-smokers at baseline, and subsequent use of cigarette smoking at follow-up, were included in this review. A random-effects meta-analysis based on 89 076 participants showed a pooled unadjusted odds ratio (OR) of cigarette smoking among baseline nonsmoker e-cigarette users compared with nonusers of 4.68 (CI 3.64-6.02), while the adjusted OR was 3.37 (CI 2.68-4.24). These results were consistent irrespective of whether the outcome was measured as ever-smoking or as past 30-day smoking. The evidence was graded as moderate. Use of e-cigarettes may predict the initiation or recurrence of cigarette smoking.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34262971
doi: 10.1183/23120541.00976-2020
pii: 00976-2020
pmc: PMC8273394
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Informations de copyright
Copyright ©The authors 2021.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflict of interest: L. Adermark reports grants from Swedish Research Council during the conduct of the study. Conflict of interest: M.R. Galanti has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: C. Ryk has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: H. Gilljam has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: L. Hedman has nothing to disclose.
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