Impact of a 4-year antimicrobial stewardship program implemented in a Greek tertiary hospital.


Journal

European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology
ISSN: 1435-4373
Titre abrégé: Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8804297

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2022
Historique:
received: 16 02 2021
accepted: 09 06 2021
pubmed: 16 7 2021
medline: 27 1 2022
entrez: 15 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This study aimed to investigate the effects of a 4-year antibiotic stewardship program (ASP) in a tertiary hospital. We monitored data for 2015 (pre-intervention) and 2016-2019 (post-intervention) about antibiotic consumption (DDD/100 bed days), Clostridioides difficile infections (CDIs), resistance rates, length of stay (LOS), and annual antibiotic costs. Significant reductions were observed for total antibiotics/colistin/carbapenems/quinolones/tigecycline consumption and resistance rates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Considerable reductions occurred for LOS (4.18 [2015]/3.0 [2019] days), CDIs (1.47 [2015]/0.86 [2019] per 1000 patients), antibiotic cost/patient (39.45€ [2015]/23.69€ [2019]). The ASP was successful in reducing antibiotic consumption, antibiotic costs, length of hospital stay, and CDIs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34264401
doi: 10.1007/s10096-021-04290-7
pii: 10.1007/s10096-021-04290-7
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Bacterial Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

127-132

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

Références

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Auteurs

Konstantina Chrysou (K)

Department of Microbiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Olympia Zarkotou (O)

Department of Clinical Microbiology, Tzaneio General Hospital of Piraeus, Athens, Greece.

Sofia Kalofolia (S)

Hospital Pharmacy, Tzaneio General Hospital of Piraeus, Athens, Greece.

Panagiota Papagiannakopoulou (P)

Department of Clinical Microbiology, Tzaneio General Hospital of Piraeus, Athens, Greece.

Vasiliki Mamali (V)

Department of Clinical Microbiology, Tzaneio General Hospital of Piraeus, Athens, Greece.

Georgios Chrysos (G)

2nd Department of Medicine and Infectious Disease Unit, Tzaneio General Hospital of Piraeus, Athens, Greece.

Katina Themeli-Digalaki (K)

Department of Clinical Microbiology, Tzaneio General Hospital of Piraeus, Athens, Greece.

Nikolaos Sypsas (N)

General Hospital of Athens "Laiko", National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Athanasios Tsakris (A)

Department of Microbiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Spyros Pournaras (S)

Department of Microbiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. spournaras@med.uoa.gr.
Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, ATTIKON University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 1 Rimini Street, 12462, Chaidari, Athens, Greece. spournaras@med.uoa.gr.

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