Determination of freedom-from-rabies for small Indian mongoose populations in the United States Virgin Islands, 2019-2020.


Journal

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
ISSN: 1935-2735
Titre abrégé: PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101291488

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2021
Historique:
received: 02 02 2021
accepted: 03 06 2021
entrez: 15 7 2021
pubmed: 16 7 2021
medline: 12 11 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Mongooses, a nonnative species, are a known reservoir of rabies virus in the Caribbean region. A cross-sectional study of mongooses at 41 field sites on the US Virgin Islands of St. Croix, St. John, and St. Thomas captured 312 mongooses (32% capture rate). We determined the absence of rabies virus by antigen testing and rabies virus exposure by antibody testing in mongoose populations on all three islands. USVI is the first Caribbean state to determine freedom-from-rabies for its mongoose populations with a scientifically-led robust cross-sectional study. Ongoing surveillance activities will determine if other domestic and wildlife populations in USVI are rabies-free.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34264951
doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009536
pii: PNTD-D-21-00152
pmc: PMC8282080
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0009536

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

A Springer Browne (AS)

Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
US Virgin Islands Department of Health, Christiansted, US Virgin Islands, United States of America.

Hannah M Cranford (HM)

US Virgin Islands Department of Health, Christiansted, US Virgin Islands, United States of America.

Clint N Morgan (CN)

Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.

James A Ellison (JA)

Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.

Are Berentsen (A)

National Wildlife Research Center, APHIS Wildlife Services, United States Department of Agriculture, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America.

Nicholas Wiese (N)

Laboratory Leadership Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.

Alexandra Medley (A)

Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.

John Rossow (J)

Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.

Leanne Jankelunas (L)

Epidemiology Elective Program, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.

Alan S McKinley (AS)

Carribbean District, APHIS Wildlife Services, United States Department of Agriculture, Auburn, Alabama, United States of America.

Claudia D Lombard (CD)

Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge, US Fish & Wildlife Service, Fredericksted, US Virgin Islands, United States of America.

Nicole F Angeli (NF)

US Virgin Islands Department of Planning and Natural Resources, Fredericksted, US Virgin Islands, United States of America.

Thomas Kelley (T)

National Park Service, St. John, US Virgin Islands, United States of America.

Jennifer Valiulus (J)

St. Croix Environmental Association, Christiansted, US Virgin Islands, United States of America.

Bethany Bradford (B)

US Virgin Islands Department of Agriculture, Kingshill, US Virgin Islands, United States of America.

Valicia J Burke-France (VJ)

US Virgin Islands Department of Health, Christiansted, US Virgin Islands, United States of America.

Cosme J Harrison (CJ)

US Virgin Islands Department of Health, Christiansted, US Virgin Islands, United States of America.

Irene Guendel (I)

US Virgin Islands Department of Health, Christiansted, US Virgin Islands, United States of America.

Marissa Taylor (M)

US Virgin Islands Department of Health, Christiansted, US Virgin Islands, United States of America.

Gerard L Blanchard (GL)

Carribbean District, APHIS Wildlife Services, United States Department of Agriculture, Auburn, Alabama, United States of America.

Jeffrey B Doty (JB)

Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.

David J Worthington (DJ)

National Park Service, St. John, US Virgin Islands, United States of America.

David Horner (D)

National Park Service, St. John, US Virgin Islands, United States of America.

Keith R Garcia (KR)

Carribbean District, APHIS Wildlife Services, United States Department of Agriculture, Auburn, Alabama, United States of America.

Joseph Roth (J)

US Virgin Islands Department of Health, Christiansted, US Virgin Islands, United States of America.

Brett R Ellis (BR)

US Virgin Islands Department of Health, Christiansted, US Virgin Islands, United States of America.

Kristine M Bisgard (KM)

Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.

Ryan Wallace (R)

Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.

Esther M Ellis (EM)

US Virgin Islands Department of Health, Christiansted, US Virgin Islands, United States of America.

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Classifications MeSH