Iatrogenic Third Window After Retrosigmoid Approach to a Vestibular Schwannoma Managed with Cochlear Implantation.


Journal

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
ISSN: 1537-4505
Titre abrégé: Otol Neurotol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100961504

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 10 2021
Historique:
pubmed: 17 7 2021
medline: 8 10 2021
entrez: 16 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To present a case of an iatrogenic inner ear third window after vestibular schwannoma microsurgery. A 42-year-old male presented 9-months after left-sided retrosigmoid approach for an intracanalicular vestibular schwannoma with hearing-preservation attempt performed elsewhere. Immediately postoperatively, he developed the following disabling and persistent symptoms on the ipsilateral side: autophony, pulsatile tinnitus, high-pitched ringing tinnitus, and hearing his footsteps. He denied vertigo. Otoscopy was normal. Tuning fork (512-Hz) lateralized to the left and Rinne was negative on the left. Audiogram demonstrated a severe mixed hearing loss and 10% aided word-recognition score. High-resolution CT demonstrated violation of the common crus and dehiscence of bone along the medial vestibule suggestive of an iatrogenic inner ear third window. Labyrinthectomy and concurrent cochlear implantation. Resolution of third window symptoms, open-set speech recognition, tinnitus suppression. Patient reported immediate resolution of third window symptoms after labyrinthectomy and cochlear implantation. He demonstrates open-set word recognition of 64% at 1-year postoperatively and tinnitus suppression with his cochlear implant on. Iatrogenic third window symptoms can occur after hearing-preservation vestibular schwannoma microsurgery. Patients with sufficient hearing preservation who are disabled by third window symptoms yet lack sound clarity and useful hearing may be considered for labyrinthectomy and concurrent cochlear implantation. This intervention effectively extinguishes third window symptoms by destroying residual auditory function and simultaneously provides an opportunity to restore useful hearing and suppress tinnitus, thereby enhancing overall quality of life.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34267100
doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000003267
pii: 00129492-202110000-00014
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1355-1359

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021, Otology & Neurotology, Inc.

Références

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Auteurs

Nicholas L Deep (NL)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona.

Emily Kay-Rivest (E)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York.

J Thomas Roland (JT)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York.

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