Transmission event of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant reveals multiple vaccine breakthrough infections.


Journal

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
Titre abrégé: medRxiv
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101767986

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 Jul 2021
Historique:
pubmed: 17 7 2021
medline: 17 7 2021
entrez: 16 7 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Vaccine breakthrough by an emergent SARS-CoV-2 variant poses a great risk to global public health. To determine the SARS-CoV-2 variant responsible for 6 cases of vaccine breakthrough. Nasopharyngeal swabs from suspected vaccine breakthrough cases were tested for SARS-CoV-2 by qPCR for Wuhan-Hu1 and Alpha variant. Positive samples were then sequenced by Swift Normalase Amplicon Panels to determine the causal variant. Transmission event occurred at events surrounding a wedding outside of Houston, TX. Two patients from India, likely transmitted the Delta variant to other guests. Following a positive SARS-CoV-2 qPCR test at a third-party site, six fully vaccinated patients were investigated. Three males and three females ranged from 53 to 69 years old. One patient suffered from diabetes while three others were classified as overweight. No significant other comorbidities were identified. None of the patients had a history of failed vaccination.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34268529
doi: 10.1101/2021.06.28.21258780
pmc: PMC8282118
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Preprint

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U19 AI144297
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : UpdateIn

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Auteurs

Timothy Farinholt (T)

Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research, Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Harsha Doddapaneni (H)

Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Xiang Qin (X)

Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Vipin Menon (V)

Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Qingchang Meng (Q)

Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Ginger Metcalf (G)

Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Hsu Chao (H)

Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Marie-Claude Gingras (MC)

Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Paige Farinholt (P)

Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Charu Agrawal (C)

Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Donna M Muzny (DM)

Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Pedro A Piedra (PA)

Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research, Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Richard A Gibbs (RA)

Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Joseph Petrosino (J)

Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research, Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Classifications MeSH