Clinical evaluation of air polishing with erythritol powder followed by ultrasonic calculus removal versus conventional ultrasonic debridement and rubber cup polishing for the treatment of gingivitis: A split-mouth randomized controlled clinical trial.


Journal

International journal of dental hygiene
ISSN: 1601-5037
Titre abrégé: Int J Dent Hyg
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101168070

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2022
Historique:
revised: 24 05 2021
received: 14 09 2020
accepted: 26 06 2021
pubmed: 19 7 2021
medline: 28 4 2022
entrez: 18 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To evaluate the clinical efficacy in the short-term resolution of gingivitis of a novel protocol involving full-mouth erythritol powder air polishing followed by ultrasonic calculus removal. Forty-one healthy patients completed the study. Following a split-mouth design, quadrants 1-4 and 2-3 were randomly allocated to receive air polishing followed by ultrasonic calculus removal (A+US) or traditional full-mouth ultrasonic debridement followed by polishing with a rubber cup and prophylactic paste (US+P). Bleeding on probing (BoP) and plaque index (PI) were collected at baseline and 2 and 4 weeks. Moreover, the residual plaque area (RPA), treatment time and patient comfort/satisfaction were evaluated at the end of the treatment. Both treatments showed a significant reduction in BoP and PI. At 4 weeks, A+US seems to reach a statistically significant lower BoP (8.7% [6.9; 10.9] vs. 11.6%[9.3; 14.4], p < 0.0001) and PI (10.7% [8.9; 13.0] vs. 12.3% [10.2; 14.9], p = 0.033). Moreover, A+US treatment time lasted on average 9.2% less than US+P (p < 0.0001) and was the preferred treatment for a significantly higher number of patients (73.2% vs. 17.1%, p = 0.0001). The A+US protocol is suitable for the short-term resolution of plaque-induced gingivitis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34275193
doi: 10.1111/idh.12537
pmc: PMC9292536
doi:

Substances chimiques

Powders 0
Rubber 9006-04-6
Erythritol RA96B954X6

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

371-380

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. International Journal of Dental Hygiene published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Magda Mensi (M)

Section of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Department of Surgical Specialties, Radiological Science and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
U.O.C. Odontostomatologia - ASST degli Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Eleonora Scotti (E)

Section of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Department of Surgical Specialties, Radiological Science and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
U.O.C. Odontostomatologia - ASST degli Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Annamaria Sordillo (A)

Section of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Department of Surgical Specialties, Radiological Science and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Matteo Dalè (M)

Section of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Department of Surgical Specialties, Radiological Science and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Stefano Calza (S)

Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH