Study of the efficiency and workflow of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery in a Spanish public hospital.

Cataract surgery Chirurgie de la cataracte assistée par laser femtoseconde Chirurgie de la cataracte, Phacoémulsification Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery Flux de travail en salle d’opération Lieu public Operating room workflow Phacoemulsification Public setting

Journal

Journal francais d'ophtalmologie
ISSN: 1773-0597
Titre abrégé: J Fr Ophtalmol
Pays: France
ID NLM: 7804128

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2021
Historique:
received: 24 09 2020
revised: 07 01 2021
accepted: 10 01 2021
pubmed: 20 7 2021
medline: 30 9 2021
entrez: 19 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To assess the time-efficiency of a designated operating room (OR) workflow in the introduction of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS, LenSx, Alcon®). The study was carried out in a public hospital a with high-volume of procedures. We performed this prospective, controlled, surgical intervention study in the ophthalmology department of a Spanish tertiary referral public hospital. A total of 167 eyes were enrolled, including 62 eyes undergoing conventional phacoemulsification surgery. In phase I, patients were assigned either to FLACS-I (n=63) or conventional phacoemulsification surgery (n=62). One surgeon operated the femtosecond laser, and another completed the procedure, while a third performed conventional phacoemulsification. In the second phase (FLACS-II), all the surgeries were FLACS (n=42). One surgeon performed the FLACS procedure, and two different surgeons completed the surgeries in separate ORs. Surgical and turnover times of all the patients were recorded. Preparation time was statistically significantly lower in FLACS-I and FLACS-II (P<0.001), whereas the duration of the cataract procedure per se was higher in FLACS-II compared to conventional phacoemulsification (P=0.03). Phacoemulsification energy was higher in FLACS-II compared to FLACS-I (P=0.01), whereas laser-related surgical time was lower (P=0.001). Surgical complications and total surgical time showed no statistically significant differences between any of the three groups. This study suggests a time-efficient and suitable workflow model for FLACS, considering the specific requirements and restrictions of a fully booked public hospital. Even so, we have shown that the FLACS procedure does not take longer than conventional phacoemulsification when following a detailed plan for OR workflow. In addition, our data reflect an improvement in FLACS surgical times with ongoing experience. NCT03931629 (retrospectively registered).

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
To assess the time-efficiency of a designated operating room (OR) workflow in the introduction of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS, LenSx, Alcon®). The study was carried out in a public hospital a with high-volume of procedures.
METHODS METHODS
We performed this prospective, controlled, surgical intervention study in the ophthalmology department of a Spanish tertiary referral public hospital. A total of 167 eyes were enrolled, including 62 eyes undergoing conventional phacoemulsification surgery. In phase I, patients were assigned either to FLACS-I (n=63) or conventional phacoemulsification surgery (n=62). One surgeon operated the femtosecond laser, and another completed the procedure, while a third performed conventional phacoemulsification. In the second phase (FLACS-II), all the surgeries were FLACS (n=42). One surgeon performed the FLACS procedure, and two different surgeons completed the surgeries in separate ORs. Surgical and turnover times of all the patients were recorded.
RESULTS RESULTS
Preparation time was statistically significantly lower in FLACS-I and FLACS-II (P<0.001), whereas the duration of the cataract procedure per se was higher in FLACS-II compared to conventional phacoemulsification (P=0.03). Phacoemulsification energy was higher in FLACS-II compared to FLACS-I (P=0.01), whereas laser-related surgical time was lower (P=0.001). Surgical complications and total surgical time showed no statistically significant differences between any of the three groups.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
This study suggests a time-efficient and suitable workflow model for FLACS, considering the specific requirements and restrictions of a fully booked public hospital. Even so, we have shown that the FLACS procedure does not take longer than conventional phacoemulsification when following a detailed plan for OR workflow. In addition, our data reflect an improvement in FLACS surgical times with ongoing experience.
TRIAL REGISTRATION BACKGROUND
NCT03931629 (retrospectively registered).

Identifiants

pubmed: 34275664
pii: S0181-5512(21)00334-X
doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2021.01.030
pii:
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT03931629']

Types de publication

Controlled Clinical Trial Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1190-1201

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.

Auteurs

J Villavilla-Castillo (J)

Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Regional Universitario Málaga, Carlos Haya, Málaga, Spain. Electronic address: jacintov2c@gmail.com.

C Pérez-Casaseca (C)

Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Regional Universitario Málaga, Carlos Haya, Málaga, Spain. Electronic address: criscasaseca@yahoo.es.

E Espejo-de-Los-Riscos (E)

Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Regional Universitario Málaga, Carlos Haya, Málaga, Spain. Electronic address: doctor.espejodelosriscos@gmail.com.

G Fernández-Baca-Vaca (G)

Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Regional Universitario Málaga, Carlos Haya, Málaga, Spain. Electronic address: gusfdezbaca@gmail.com.

I Fernández-Baca-Casares (I)

Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Regional Universitario Málaga, Carlos Haya, Málaga, Spain. Electronic address: ildefonso@fdezbaca.com.

D P Piñero-Llorens (DP)

Department of Optics, Pharmacology and Anatomy, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain. Electronic address: david.pinyero@gcloud.ua.es.

C Rocha-de-Lossada (C)

Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Costa del Sol Málaga, Málaga, Spain. Electronic address: carlosrochadelossada5@gmail.com.

M Rodríguez-Calvo-de-Mora (M)

Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Regional Universitario Málaga, Carlos Haya, Málaga, Spain. Electronic address: marocalmo@gmail.com.

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