Trypanosoma cruzi infection in triatomines (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from rural areas of the state of Pará, Brazil.


Journal

Zoonoses and public health
ISSN: 1863-2378
Titre abrégé: Zoonoses Public Health
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101300786

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2021
Historique:
received: 28 09 2020
accepted: 27 04 2021
pubmed: 20 7 2021
medline: 29 3 2022
entrez: 19 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The present study aimed to identify the triatomine species and evaluate Trypanosoma cruzi infection in insects captured in endemic areas of Pará State, Brazil. Triatomines were captured in nine rural communities in the municipality of São Domingos do Capim in August, September and December 2014 using active searches and Malaise and Noireau traps. Additionally, from 2014 to 2018, residents and community health agents submitted captured triatomines to the study team. The analysis of T. cruzi infection in the insects was performed by direct parasitological examination and nested-PCR. A total of 225 triatomines were captured and identified: Rhodnius robustus (n = 111), Rhodnius pictipes (n = 54), Panstrongylus geniculatus (n = 44), Eratyrus mucronatus (n = 11), Panstrongylus lignarius (n = 4), and Panstrongylus rufotuberculatus (n = 1). Direct parasitological examination was performed in 27 living triatomines R. robustus (n = 14), P. geniculatus (n = 7) and R. pictipes (n = 6) and metacyclic trypomastigote forms similar to those of T. cruzi were observed in 66.6% (18/27) samples. Of 174 samples analysed by nested-PCR, 81.6% were positive for T. cruzi DNA: R. robustus (84.7%; 72/85), R. pictipes (84.1%; 37/44), P. geniculatus (69.4%; 25/36), P. lignarius (100%; 4/4), E. mucronatus (75%; 3/4) and P. rufotuberculatus (100%; 1/1). R. robustus, R. pictipes and P. geniculatus were the main vectors of T. cruzi in the studied areas; however, the detection of infections in P. lignarius, E. mucronatus and P. rufotuberculatus indicated that these species can also act as potential vectors of T. cruzi in the study areas.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34278734
doi: 10.1111/zph.12875
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

868-875

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Références

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Auteurs

Flávia de Nazaré Leite Barros (FNL)

Laboratory of Animal Parasitology, Graduate Program in Animal Health in the Amazon, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Pará, Castanhal, Pará, Brazil.

Juliana Dos Santos Cruz Vieira (JDSC)

Laboratory of Animal Parasitology, Graduate Program in Animal Health in the Amazon, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Pará, Castanhal, Pará, Brazil.

Francisco Dantas Sampaio Júnior (FD)

Laboratory of Animal Parasitology, Graduate Program in Animal Health in the Amazon, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Pará, Castanhal, Pará, Brazil.

Jaqueline Dos Santos Lima (JDS)

Laboratory of Animal Parasitology, Graduate Program in Animal Health in the Amazon, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Pará, Castanhal, Pará, Brazil.

Adriana Vasconcelos Nobre (AV)

Laboratory of Animal Parasitology, Graduate Program in Animal Health in the Amazon, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Pará, Castanhal, Pará, Brazil.

Pedro Henrique Marques Barrozo (PHM)

Laboratory of Animal Parasitology, Graduate Program in Animal Health in the Amazon, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Pará, Castanhal, Pará, Brazil.

Jessica Rodrigues de Paiva (JR)

Laboratory of Animal Parasitology, Graduate Program in Animal Health in the Amazon, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Pará, Castanhal, Pará, Brazil.

Gustavo Góes Cavalcante (GG)

Laboratory of Animal Parasitology, Graduate Program in Animal Health in the Amazon, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Pará, Castanhal, Pará, Brazil.

Alessandra Scofield (A)

Laboratory of Animal Parasitology, Graduate Program in Animal Health in the Amazon, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Pará, Castanhal, Pará, Brazil.

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