The Moderating Role of Emotion Regulation in the Recall of Negative Autobiographical Memories.
autobiographical memory
cognitive reappraisal
ecological momentary assessment
emotion regulation
rumination
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 07 2021
02 07 2021
Historique:
received:
02
06
2021
revised:
28
06
2021
accepted:
29
06
2021
entrez:
20
7
2021
pubmed:
21
7
2021
medline:
3
8
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
When facing a negative event, people implement different strategies to regulate ongoing emotions. Although the previous literature has suggested that the emotional intensity of a negative episode is associated with the characteristics of the subsequent autobiographical memory, it is still unknown whether emotion regulation (ER) moderates this relationship. In the present study, we provided undergraduate students with a smartphone-based diary to report a negative episode immediately after its occurrence and rate the momentary use of two ER strategies: cognitive reappraisal and rumination. To explore autobiographical memory, two "surprise" recall tasks were performed one week and one month after the event. According to the results, cognitive reappraisal was linked with better memory performances, and a tendency to retrospectively underestimate the negativity of highly intense events was observed only in participants adopting high rates of this strategy. Conversely, intense rumination was found to be associated with less detailed memories of emotionally intense events, as well as with higher emotional involvement with negative episodes over time, regardless of their intensity. Together, our results support the maladaptive role of rumination and the adaptive influence of cognitive reappraisal on autobiographical memory.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34281058
pii: ijerph18137122
doi: 10.3390/ijerph18137122
pmc: PMC8296894
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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