Population-wide diversity and stability of serum antibody epitope repertoires against human microbiota.
Journal
Nature medicine
ISSN: 1546-170X
Titre abrégé: Nat Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9502015
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2021
08 2021
Historique:
received:
06
01
2021
accepted:
25
05
2021
pubmed:
21
7
2021
medline:
18
9
2021
entrez:
20
7
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Serum antibodies can recognize both pathogens and commensal gut microbiota. However, our current understanding of antibody repertoires is largely based on DNA sequencing of the corresponding B-cell receptor genes, and actual bacterial antigen targets remain incompletely characterized. Here we have profiled the serum antibody responses of 997 healthy individuals against 244,000 rationally selected peptide antigens derived from gut microbiota and pathogenic and probiotic bacteria. Leveraging phage immunoprecipitation sequencing (PhIP-Seq) based on phage-displayed synthetic oligo libraries, we detect a wide breadth of individual-specific as well as shared antibody responses against microbiota that associate with age and gender. We also demonstrate that these antibody epitope repertoires are more longitudinally stable than gut microbiome species abundances. Serum samples of more than 200 individuals collected five years apart could be accurately matched and could serve as an immunologic fingerprint. Overall, our results suggest that systemic antibody responses provide a non-redundant layer of information about microbiota beyond gut microbial species composition.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34282338
doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01409-3
pii: 10.1038/s41591-021-01409-3
doi:
Substances chimiques
Epitopes
0
Immunoglobulins
0
Peptide Library
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1442-1450Subventions
Organisme : Austrian Science Fund FWF
ID : J 4256
Pays : Austria
Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.
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