Occurrence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in surface water supply from 2016 to 2020 in South Brazil.
Cryptosporidium
Drinking water
Giardia
Public health
Seasonality
Journal
Environmental monitoring and assessment
ISSN: 1573-2959
Titre abrégé: Environ Monit Assess
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8508350
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
19 Jul 2021
19 Jul 2021
Historique:
received:
29
03
2021
accepted:
12
07
2021
entrez:
20
7
2021
pubmed:
21
7
2021
medline:
22
7
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The objectives of this research are to evaluate Giardia and Cryptosporidium contamination in surface water supply in Rio Grande do Sul (RS) State in South Brazil in the years 2016 to 2020, assess seasonality, and to infer the population that may have been exposed to these protozoa through drinking water based on drinking water treatment efficiency. Data were obtained through the drinking water surveillance national information system. From 204 DWT plants in the state, 66 have been analyzed for protozoa. A total of 2304 analyses of protozoa in raw water were evaluated, of which 223 had both Giardia spp. cysts and/or Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts in concentrations that varied from 0.1 to 21.5/L. A total of 2,712,125 people from 48 cities were at risk of having the presence of pathogenic protozoa in their drinking water. The probability of finding these protozoa was higher in winter. Giardia cysts were more likely to be found in a period without rain, suggesting that sewage was the main source of contamination. It is concluded that the springs of Rio Grande do Sul are impacted and the circulation of pathogenic protozoa through the territory is endemic with a probable source of contamination to sewage and livestock activity.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34282498
doi: 10.1007/s10661-021-09280-y
pii: 10.1007/s10661-021-09280-y
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
496Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
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