Patient's point of view on the use of telemedicine in multiple sclerosis: a web-based survey.


Journal

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
ISSN: 1590-3478
Titre abrégé: Neurol Sci
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 100959175

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2022
Historique:
received: 15 04 2021
accepted: 08 06 2021
pubmed: 21 7 2021
medline: 28 1 2022
entrez: 20 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Restrictions in the access to healthcare facilities during COVID-19 pandemic have raised the need for remote monitoring of chronic medical conditions, including multiple sclerosis (MS). In order to enable the continuity of care in these circumstances, many telemedicine applications are currently tested. While physicians' preferences are commonly investigated, data regarding the patients' point of view are still lacking. We built a 37 items web-based survey exploring patients' propensity, awareness, and opinions on telemedicine with the aim to evaluate the sustainability of this approach in MS. Analysing 613 questionnaires out of 1093 that were sent to persons with MS followed at the Multiple Sclerosis Center of Tor Vergata University, Rome, we found that more than half of respondents (54%) were open to having a televisit. Propensity toward telemedicine significantly depended on having a higher income (p = 0.037), living farther from the center (p = 0.038), using computer and tablet (p = 0.010) and using the Internet for other remote activities (p < 0.001), conversely it was not influenced by any specific disease characteristics (i.e. degree of disability). The main advantages and disadvantages of televisit reported by participants were respectively saving time (70%) and impossibility to measure physical parameters (71%). Although the majority of respondents are in favour of televisit, so far this approach is restricted to those displaying better socioeconomic conditions and higher familiarity with technology. Implications of the study are that telemedicine platforms should be better tailored to patients' demands in order to spread the use of telemedicine, to enhance usability and to increase patients' adherence.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34283343
doi: 10.1007/s10072-021-05398-6
pii: 10.1007/s10072-021-05398-6
pmc: PMC8289711
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1197-1205

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

Références

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Auteurs

Doriana Landi (D)

Multiple Sclerosis Research and Clinical Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy. doriana.landi@gmail.com.
Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy. doriana.landi@gmail.com.

Marta Ponzano (M)

Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Carolina Gabri Nicoletti (CG)

Multiple Sclerosis Research and Clinical Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.

Gaia Cola (G)

Multiple Sclerosis Research and Clinical Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.

Gianluca Cecchi (G)

Multiple Sclerosis Research and Clinical Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.

Alfonso Grimaldi (A)

Multiple Sclerosis Research and Clinical Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy.

Giorgia Mataluni (G)

Multiple Sclerosis Research and Clinical Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy.

Nicola Biagio Mercuri (NB)

Multiple Sclerosis Research and Clinical Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.

Maria Pia Sormani (MP)

Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Guglielmo Pacileo (G)

Centre of Research On Health and Social Care Management, Unit of Neurology, SDA Bocconi School of Management, Bocconi University, Milan, Italy.

Girolama Alessandra Marfia (GA)

Multiple Sclerosis Research and Clinical Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo (NEUROMED), Pozzilli, IS, Italy.

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