Social familiarity improves fast-start escape performance in schooling fish.
Journal
Communications biology
ISSN: 2399-3642
Titre abrégé: Commun Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101719179
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 07 2021
20 07 2021
Historique:
received:
18
12
2020
accepted:
30
06
2021
entrez:
21
7
2021
pubmed:
22
7
2021
medline:
12
11
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Using social groups (i.e. schools) of the tropical damselfish Chromis viridis, we test how familiarity through repeated social interactions influences fast-start responses, the primary defensive behaviour in a range of taxa, including fish, sharks, and larval amphibians. We focus on reactivity through response latency and kinematic performance (i.e. agility and propulsion) following a simulated predator attack, while distinguishing between first and subsequent responders (direct response to stimulation versus response triggered by integrated direct and social stimulation, respectively). In familiar schools, first and subsequent responders exhibit shorter latency than unfamiliar individuals, demonstrating that familiarity increases reactivity to direct and, potentially, social stimulation. Further, familiarity modulates kinematic performance in subsequent responders, demonstrated by increased agility and propulsion. These findings demonstrate that the benefits of social recognition and memory may enhance individual fitness through greater survival of predator attacks.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34285330
doi: 10.1038/s42003-021-02407-4
pii: 10.1038/s42003-021-02407-4
pmc: PMC8292327
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
897Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s).
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