Leukapheresis and Hyperleukocytosis, Past and Future.
hyperleukocytic leukemia
hyperleukocytosis
leukapheresis
leukostasis
Journal
International journal of general medicine
ISSN: 1178-7074
Titre abrégé: Int J Gen Med
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101515487
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
25
05
2021
accepted:
05
07
2021
entrez:
21
7
2021
pubmed:
22
7
2021
medline:
22
7
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Hyperleukocytosis is a hematologic crisis caused by excessive proliferation of leukemic cells and has a relatively high early mortality due to a series of severe complications. Therefore, prompt and effective intervention is required. Leukapheresis performed using apheresis equipment to separate leukocytes from peripheral blood, at the same time returns autologous plasma, platelets and erythrocytes to the patient, is applied clinically for the treatment of hyperleukocytosis. Leukapheresis not only removes excessive leukocytes rapidly and corrects metabolic abnormalities but also alleviates the symptoms of leukostasis. In addition, the procedure of leukapheresis is generally well tolerated. Leukapheresis has become one of the most imperative adjuvant therapies to treat hyperleukocytosis, especially in the patient who was not inappropriate to cytoreduce with Ara-C or hydroxyurea. In this review, we present the background of leukapheresis development and highlight its clinical application in hyperleukocytic leukemia patients.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34285568
doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S321787
pii: 321787
pmc: PMC8286901
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
3457-3467Informations de copyright
© 2021 Zhang et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors have no competing interests to report in this work.
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