Comparison of Lyme Disease in the United States and Europe.
Borrelia burgdorferi
Borrelia burgdorferi group
Europe
Lyme borreliosis
Lyme disease
Lyme disease spirochete
United States
bacteria
tick-borne diseases
vector-borne infections
Journal
Emerging infectious diseases
ISSN: 1080-6059
Titre abrégé: Emerg Infect Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9508155
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2021
08 2021
Historique:
entrez:
21
7
2021
pubmed:
22
7
2021
medline:
29
7
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Lyme disease, or Lyme borreliosis, is the most common tickborne disease in the United States and Europe. In both locations, Ixodes species ticks transmit the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato bacteria species responsible for causing the infection. The diversity of Borrelia species that cause human infection is greater in Europe; the 2 B. burgdorferi s.l. species collectively responsible for most infections in Europe, B. afzelii and B. garinii, are not found in the United States, where most infections are caused by B. burgdorferi sensu stricto. Strain differences seem to explain some of the variation in the clinical manifestations of Lyme disease, which are both minor and substantive, between the United States and Europe. Future studies should attempt to delineate the specific virulence factors of the different species of B. burgdorferi s.l. responsible for these variations in clinical features.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34286689
doi: 10.3201/eid2708.204763
pmc: PMC8314816
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
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