A Cross-Sectional Study to Evaluate the Effects of Age and Duration of HIV Infection on Anxiety and Depression in Cisgender Men.
Anxiety
Depression
Duration of HIV infection
HIV
Journal
AIDS and behavior
ISSN: 1573-3254
Titre abrégé: AIDS Behav
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9712133
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jan 2022
Jan 2022
Historique:
accepted:
03
07
2021
pubmed:
22
7
2021
medline:
27
1
2022
entrez:
21
7
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This observational cross-sectional study of 152 people with HIV (PWH) examined the effects of age and estimated duration of HIV infection (EDI) on depressive and anxiety symptoms. All participants were cisgender men and completed the Profile of Moods State (POMS), a self-report inventory of current (i.e., past week) mood states. Overall, study results confirmed higher levels of anxiety and depression in PWH compared to individuals without HIV. Age group (< 50 or ≥ 50 years) moderated the effect of EDI (< 3 or ≥ 3 years) on mood disturbance. Specifically, younger PWH with early diagnosed infection exhibited the highest levels of depression and anxiety, whereas depression and anxiety were attenuated in older PWH with early infection such that their POMS scores did not significantly differ from the HIV-negative and chronically HIV-infected groups. Despite the small sample size and other important limitations in our study design, our preliminary findings confirm previous observations that older people may have some adaptive ability to better handle the acute psychological stressors associated with recent HIV infection.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34287757
doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03373-y
pii: 10.1007/s10461-021-03373-y
pmc: PMC8294268
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Observational Study
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
196-203Subventions
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : MH062512
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI147821
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : MH099987
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : DA051915
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R21 AI134295
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : F31 AG064989
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : P30 AI036214
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH099987
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : K23 DA051324
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : P01 AI131385
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R24 AI106039
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R21 HD094646
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : DP2 DA051915
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : P30 AI027763
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : P30 MH062512
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : ErratumIn
Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s).
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