Loss of PIKfyve drives the spongiform degeneration in prion diseases.


Journal

EMBO molecular medicine
ISSN: 1757-4684
Titre abrégé: EMBO Mol Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101487380

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 09 2021
Historique:
revised: 23 06 2021
received: 15 06 2021
accepted: 25 06 2021
pubmed: 23 7 2021
medline: 26 10 2021
entrez: 22 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Brain-matter vacuolation is a defining trait of all prion diseases, yet its cause is unknown. Here, we report that prion infection and prion-mimetic antibodies deplete the phosphoinositide kinase PIKfyve-which controls endolysosomal maturation-from mouse brains, cultured cells, organotypic brain slices, and brains of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease victims. We found that PIKfyve is acylated by the acyltransferases zDHHC9 and zDHHC21, whose juxtavesicular topology is disturbed by prion infection, resulting in PIKfyve deacylation and rapid degradation, as well as endolysosomal hypertrophy and activation of TFEB-dependent lysosomal enzymes. A protracted unfolded protein response (UPR), typical of prion diseases, also induced PIKfyve deacylation and degradation. Conversely, UPR antagonists restored PIKfyve levels in prion-infected cells. Overexpression of zDHHC9 and zDHHC21, administration of the antiprion polythiophene LIN5044, or supplementation with the PIKfyve reaction product PI(3,5)P

Identifiants

pubmed: 34291577
doi: 10.15252/emmm.202114714
pmc: PMC8518562
doi:

Substances chimiques

Acyltransferases EC 2.3.-
Zdhhc21 protein, mouse EC 2.3.1.-
Pikfyve protein, mouse EC 2.7.1.137

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e14714

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. Published under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license.

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Auteurs

Asvin K K Lakkaraju (AKK)

Institute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Karl Frontzek (K)

Institute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Emina Lemes (E)

Institute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Uli Herrmann (U)

Institute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Marco Losa (M)

Institute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Rajlakshmi Marpakwar (R)

Institute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Adriano Aguzzi (A)

Institute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.

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Classifications MeSH