Utilization of solar energy for wastewater treatment: Challenges and progressive research trends.
Advanced oxidation process
Photocatalysis
Solar desalination
Solar energy
Wastewater treatment
Journal
Journal of environmental management
ISSN: 1095-8630
Titre abrégé: J Environ Manage
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0401664
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 Nov 2021
01 Nov 2021
Historique:
received:
13
05
2021
revised:
13
07
2021
accepted:
13
07
2021
pubmed:
23
7
2021
medline:
8
9
2021
entrez:
22
7
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This article offers a trend of inventions and implementations of photocatalysis process, desalination technologies and solar disinfection techniques adapted particularly for treatment of industrial and domestic wastewater. Photocatalysis treatment of wastewater using solar energy is a promising renewable solution to reduce stresses on global water crisis. Rendering to the United Nation Environment Programme, 1/3 of world population live in water-stressed countries, while by 2025 about 2/3 of world population will face water scarcity. Major pollutants exhibited from numerous sources are critically discussed with focus on potential environmental impacts & hazards. Treatment of wastewater by photocatalysis technique, solar thermal electrochemical process, solar desalination of brackish water and solar advanced oxidation process have been presented and systematically analysed with challenges. Both heterogenous and homogenous photocatalysis techniques employed for wastewater treatment are critically reviewed. For treating domestic wastewater, solar desalination technologies adopted for purifying brackish water into potable water is presented along with key challenges and remedies. Advanced oxidation process using solar energy for degradation of organic pollutant is an important technique to be reviewed due to their effectiveness in wastewater treatment process. Present article focused on three key issues i.e. major pollutants, wastewater treatment techniques and environmental benefits of using solar power for removal of pollutants. The review also provides close ideas on further research needs and major concerns. Drawbacks associated with conventional wastewater treatment options and direct solar energy-based wastewater treatment with energy storage systems to make it convenient during day and night both listed. Although, energy storage systems increase the overall cost of the wastewater treatment plant it also increases the overall efficiency of the system on environmental cost. Cost-efficient wastewater treatment methods using solar power would significantly ensure effective water source utilization, thereby contributing towards sustainable development goals.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34293672
pii: S0301-4797(21)01362-1
doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113300
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Waste Water
0
Water
059QF0KO0R
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
113300Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.