Utilization of solar energy for wastewater treatment: Challenges and progressive research trends.

Advanced oxidation process Photocatalysis Solar desalination Solar energy Wastewater treatment

Journal

Journal of environmental management
ISSN: 1095-8630
Titre abrégé: J Environ Manage
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0401664

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Nov 2021
Historique:
received: 13 05 2021
revised: 13 07 2021
accepted: 13 07 2021
pubmed: 23 7 2021
medline: 8 9 2021
entrez: 22 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This article offers a trend of inventions and implementations of photocatalysis process, desalination technologies and solar disinfection techniques adapted particularly for treatment of industrial and domestic wastewater. Photocatalysis treatment of wastewater using solar energy is a promising renewable solution to reduce stresses on global water crisis. Rendering to the United Nation Environment Programme, 1/3 of world population live in water-stressed countries, while by 2025 about 2/3 of world population will face water scarcity. Major pollutants exhibited from numerous sources are critically discussed with focus on potential environmental impacts & hazards. Treatment of wastewater by photocatalysis technique, solar thermal electrochemical process, solar desalination of brackish water and solar advanced oxidation process have been presented and systematically analysed with challenges. Both heterogenous and homogenous photocatalysis techniques employed for wastewater treatment are critically reviewed. For treating domestic wastewater, solar desalination technologies adopted for purifying brackish water into potable water is presented along with key challenges and remedies. Advanced oxidation process using solar energy for degradation of organic pollutant is an important technique to be reviewed due to their effectiveness in wastewater treatment process. Present article focused on three key issues i.e. major pollutants, wastewater treatment techniques and environmental benefits of using solar power for removal of pollutants. The review also provides close ideas on further research needs and major concerns. Drawbacks associated with conventional wastewater treatment options and direct solar energy-based wastewater treatment with energy storage systems to make it convenient during day and night both listed. Although, energy storage systems increase the overall cost of the wastewater treatment plant it also increases the overall efficiency of the system on environmental cost. Cost-efficient wastewater treatment methods using solar power would significantly ensure effective water source utilization, thereby contributing towards sustainable development goals.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34293672
pii: S0301-4797(21)01362-1
doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113300
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Waste Water 0
Water 059QF0KO0R

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

113300

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

A K Pandey (AK)

Research Centre for Nano-Materials and Energy Technology (RCNMET), School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, No. 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway, Petaling Jaya, 47500, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; Department of Energy & Environmental Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India. Electronic address: adarsh.889@gmail.com.

R Reji Kumar (R)

College of Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300, Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.

Kalidasan B (K)

Research Centre for Nano-Materials and Energy Technology (RCNMET), School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, No. 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway, Petaling Jaya, 47500, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode, 638401, India.

Imtiaz Ali Laghari (IA)

College of Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300, Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.

M Samykano (M)

College of Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300, Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.

Richa Kothari (R)

Department of Environmental Sciences, Central University of Jammu, Rahya-Suchani, Bagla, Samba, Jammu and Kashmir, 181143, India.

Abdullah M Abusorrah (AM)

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia; Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.

Kamal Sharma (K)

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology, GLA University, Mathura, 281406, India.

V V Tyagi (VV)

Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia; School of Energy Management, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, 182320, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Electronic address: vtyagi16@gmail.com.

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Classifications MeSH