Familiarity with a Tool Influences Peripersonal Space and Primary Motor Cortex Excitability of Muscles Involved in Haptic Contact.
motor imagery
multisensory integration
peripersonal space
tool-use
transcranial magnetic stimulation
Journal
Cerebral cortex communications
ISSN: 2632-7376
Titre abrégé: Cereb Cortex Commun
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101767128
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
received:
04
08
2020
revised:
04
08
2020
accepted:
06
09
2020
entrez:
23
7
2021
pubmed:
24
7
2021
medline:
24
7
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Long-term experience with a tool stably enlarges peripersonal space (PPS). Also, gained experience with a tool modulates internal models of action. The aim of this work was to understand whether the familiarity with a tool influences both PPS and motor representation. Toward this goal, we tested in 13 expert fencers through a multisensory integration paradigm the embodiment in their PPS of a personal (pE) or a common (cE) épée. Then, we evaluated the primary motor cortex excitability of proximal (ECR) and distal (APB) muscles during a motor imagery (MI) task of an athletic gesture when athletes handled these tools. Results showed that pE enlarges subjects' PPS, while cE does not. Moreover, during MI, handling tools increased cortical excitability of ECR muscle. Notably, APB's cortical excitability during MI only increased with pE as a function of its embodiment in PPS. These findings indicate that the familiarity with a tool specifically enlarges PPS and modulates the cortical motor representation of those muscles involved in the haptic contact with it.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34296128
doi: 10.1093/texcom/tgaa065
pii: tgaa065
pmc: PMC8152949
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
tgaa065Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press.
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