Pushing to the Limits: What Processes during Cognitive Control are Enhanced by Reaction-Time Feedback?
EEG signal decomposition
conflict
flanker
selective attention
Journal
Cerebral cortex communications
ISSN: 2632-7376
Titre abrégé: Cereb Cortex Commun
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101767128
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
24
01
2021
revised:
02
04
2021
accepted:
02
04
2021
entrez:
23
7
2021
pubmed:
24
7
2021
medline:
24
7
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
To respond as quickly as possible in a given task is a widely used instruction in cognitive neuroscience; however, the neural processes modulated by this common experimental procedure remain largely elusive. We investigated the underlying neurophysiological processes combining electroencephalography (EEG) signal decomposition (residue iteration decomposition, RIDE) and source localization. We show that trial-based response speed instructions enhance behavioral performance in conflicting trials, but slightly impair performance in nonconflicting trials. The modulation seen in conflicting trials was found at several coding levels in EEG data using RIDE. In the S-cluster N2 time window, this modulation was associated with modulated activation in the posterior cingulate cortex and the superior frontal gyrus. Furthermore, in the C-cluster P3 time window, this modulation was associated with modulated activation in the middle frontal gyrus. Interestingly, in the R-cluster P3 time window, this modulation was strongest according to statistical effect sizes, associated with modulated activity in the primary motor cortex. Reaction-time feedback mainly modulates response motor execution processes, whereas attentional and response selection processes are less affected. The study underlines the importance of being aware of how experimental instructions influence the behavior and neurophysiological processes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34296172
doi: 10.1093/texcom/tgab027
pii: tgab027
pmc: PMC8153012
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
tgab027Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press.
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