Micro- and Mycobiota Dysbiosis in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Development.

Malassezia Proteobacteria immunosuppression inflammation microbiome mycobiome pancreatic cancer tumor initiation tumor progression

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 Jul 2021
Historique:
received: 23 05 2021
revised: 30 06 2021
accepted: 05 07 2021
entrez: 24 7 2021
pubmed: 25 7 2021
medline: 25 7 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Dysbiosis of the intestinal flora has emerged as an oncogenic contributor in different malignancies. Recent findings suggest a crucial tumor-promoting role of micro- and mycobiome alterations also in the development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). To summarize the current knowledge about this topic, a systematic literature search of articles published until October 2020 was performed in MEDLINE (PubMed). An increasing number of publications describe associations between bacterial and fungal species and PDAC development. Despite the high inter-individual variability of the commensal flora, some studies identify specific microbial signatures in PDAC patients, including oral commensals like The presence of micro- and mycobial dysbiosis in pancreatic tumor tissue opens a fascinating perspective on PDAC oncogenesis. Further studies will pave the way for novel tumor markers and treatment strategies.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Dysbiosis of the intestinal flora has emerged as an oncogenic contributor in different malignancies. Recent findings suggest a crucial tumor-promoting role of micro- and mycobiome alterations also in the development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).
METHODS METHODS
To summarize the current knowledge about this topic, a systematic literature search of articles published until October 2020 was performed in MEDLINE (PubMed).
RESULTS RESULTS
An increasing number of publications describe associations between bacterial and fungal species and PDAC development. Despite the high inter-individual variability of the commensal flora, some studies identify specific microbial signatures in PDAC patients, including oral commensals like
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The presence of micro- and mycobial dysbiosis in pancreatic tumor tissue opens a fascinating perspective on PDAC oncogenesis. Further studies will pave the way for novel tumor markers and treatment strategies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34298645
pii: cancers13143431
doi: 10.3390/cancers13143431
pmc: PMC8303110
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : In memoriam Dr. Gabriel Salzner Stiftung
ID : not applicable

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Auteurs

Ruben Bellotti (R)

Department of Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Center of Operative Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Cornelia Speth (C)

Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Timon E Adolph (TE)

Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Metabolism & Endocrinology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Cornelia Lass-Flörl (C)

Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Maria Effenberger (M)

Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Metabolism & Endocrinology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Dietmar Öfner (D)

Department of Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Center of Operative Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Manuel Maglione (M)

Department of Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Center of Operative Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Classifications MeSH