Did Affiliate Stigma Predict Affective and Behavioral Outcomes in Caregivers and Their Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder?


Journal

International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 07 2021
Historique:
received: 02 06 2021
revised: 05 07 2021
accepted: 13 07 2021
entrez: 24 7 2021
pubmed: 25 7 2021
medline: 12 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aim of this follow-up study was to examine the predictive values of caregivers' affiliate stigma at baseline for depression in caregivers and internalizing and externalizing symptoms in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) 1 year later. The Study on Affiliate Stigma in Caregivers of Children with ADHD surveyed the levels of affiliate stigma and depression in 400 caregivers and the behavioral problems of their children with ADHD. The levels of the caregivers' depression and children's behavioral problems were assessed 1 year later. The associations of caregivers' affiliate stigma at baseline with depression in caregivers and internalizing and externalizing symptoms in children with ADHD at follow-up were examined using stepwise multiple regression. The results indicated that before caregivers' depression and children's behavioral problems at baseline were controlled, caregivers' affiliate stigma at baseline positively predicted caregivers' depression and all children's behavioral problems. After caregivers' depression and children's behavioral problems at baseline were controlled, caregivers' affiliate stigma at baseline still positively predicted children's affective and somatic problems. Parenting training and cognitive behavioral therapy should be provided to caregivers with intense affiliate stigma to prevent emotional problems and difficulties in managing their children's behavioral problems.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34299983
pii: ijerph18147532
doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147532
pmc: PMC8304190
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Chih-Cheng Chang (CC)

Department of Psychiatry, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 70246, Taiwan.
Department of Health Psychology, College of Health Sciences, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan 71101, Taiwan.

Yu-Min Chen (YM)

Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, and Graduate Institute of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.

Ray C Hsiao (RC)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.

Wen-Jiun Chou (WJ)

College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan.
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical Center, Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan.

Cheng-Fang Yen (CF)

Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, and Graduate Institute of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.

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