Sleep disorders in a sample of Lebanese children: the role of parental mental health and child nutrition and activity.

Anxiety / epidemiology Child Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Mental Health Parents Sleep Wake Disorders / epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires
Anxiety Child Depression Diet Nutrition Sleep disturbance

Journal

BMC pediatrics
ISSN: 1471-2431
Titre abrégé: BMC Pediatr
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100967804

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 07 2021
Historique:
received: 26 02 2021
accepted: 13 07 2021
entrez: 24 7 2021
pubmed: 25 7 2021
medline: 10 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Sleep habits are an important component of a child's health and it is affected by parent-child relationship. Also, child's diet and nutrition appear to be an important factor affecting sleep health. Few studies have addressed the effect of parental emotional disturbance that can leave on children's sleep. Therefore, the objective of our study was to assess the prevalence of sleep disorders in pre- and school-aged children and evaluate its relation with parental mental health and child's nutrition and activity. A cross-sectional study, conducted between October 2020 and January 2021, which enrolled 402 Lebanese parents from all over Lebanon. The questionnaire was distributed online using the snowball technique. The Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) was used to assess pediatric sleep behaviors and the Family Nutrition and physical activity questionnaire was used to assess parental behaviors that might predispose children for obesity. A total of 76 (19%) children had sleep disorders (PSQ scores of 8 or more). The multivariable analysis showed that higher paternal depression (Beta = 0.079, p = 0.010), maternal depression (Beta = 0.089, p = 0.001) and higher anxiety in the father (Beta = 0.064, p = 0.021) were significantly associated with higher PSQ scores (worse sleep) in the child. Higher Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Screening Tool scores in the child (Beta = -0.161, p < 0.001) was significantly associated with lower PSQ scores (better sleep). Paternal anxiety and depression, as well as maternal depression, were factors associated with children's sleeping disorders. Future studies are needed to assess parental influence on child's development.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Sleep habits are an important component of a child's health and it is affected by parent-child relationship. Also, child's diet and nutrition appear to be an important factor affecting sleep health. Few studies have addressed the effect of parental emotional disturbance that can leave on children's sleep. Therefore, the objective of our study was to assess the prevalence of sleep disorders in pre- and school-aged children and evaluate its relation with parental mental health and child's nutrition and activity.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study, conducted between October 2020 and January 2021, which enrolled 402 Lebanese parents from all over Lebanon. The questionnaire was distributed online using the snowball technique. The Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) was used to assess pediatric sleep behaviors and the Family Nutrition and physical activity questionnaire was used to assess parental behaviors that might predispose children for obesity.
RESULTS
A total of 76 (19%) children had sleep disorders (PSQ scores of 8 or more). The multivariable analysis showed that higher paternal depression (Beta = 0.079, p = 0.010), maternal depression (Beta = 0.089, p = 0.001) and higher anxiety in the father (Beta = 0.064, p = 0.021) were significantly associated with higher PSQ scores (worse sleep) in the child. Higher Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Screening Tool scores in the child (Beta = -0.161, p < 0.001) was significantly associated with lower PSQ scores (better sleep).
CONCLUSION
Paternal anxiety and depression, as well as maternal depression, were factors associated with children's sleeping disorders. Future studies are needed to assess parental influence on child's development.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1186/s12887-021-02795-w PMID: 34301219 PMC: PMC8298696
pubmed: 34301219
doi: 10.1186/s12887-021-02795-w
pii: 10.1186/s12887-021-02795-w
pmc: PMC8298696
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

324

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Elsa Sfeir (E)

Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon.

Chadia Haddad (C)

Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, INSERM, Univ. Limoges, IRD, GEIST, U1094, Limoges, France.
Research Department, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Lebanon.

Marwan Akel (M)

INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, D'Épidémiologie Clinique Et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.
School of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon.

Souheil Hallit (S)

Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon. Souheilhallit@hotmail.com.
INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, D'Épidémiologie Clinique Et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon. Souheilhallit@hotmail.com.

Sahar Obeid (S)

Research Department, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Lebanon. saharobeid23@hotmail.com.
INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, D'Épidémiologie Clinique Et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon. saharobeid23@hotmail.com.
Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon. saharobeid23@hotmail.com.

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questionsmedicales.fr › Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux › Émotions › Anxiété › Sleep disorders in a sample of Lebanese...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Enfant › Sleep disorders in a sample of Lebanese...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Caractéristiques des études épidémiologiques › Études épidémiologiques › Études transversales › Sleep disorders in a sample of Lebanese...
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questionsmedicales.fr › Caractéristiques de la population › Santé › Santé mentale › Sleep disorders in a sample of Lebanese...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Parents › Sleep disorders in a sample of Lebanese...
questionsmedicales.fr › Troubles mentaux › Troubles de la veille et du sommeil › Sleep disorders in a sample of Lebanese...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Collecte de données › Enquêtes et questionnaires › Sleep disorders in a sample of Lebanese...