Comparative Experimental Study of Dermal Stability: Acellular Dermal Matrix versus Crayopreserved Dermis.

Acellular dermal matrix Collagen Crayopreserved dermis Fibroblasts Inflammation Pathological neovascularization

Journal

World journal of plastic surgery
ISSN: 2228-7914
Titre abrégé: World J Plast Surg
Pays: Iran
ID NLM: 101639130

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2021
Historique:
received: 26 10 2018
accepted: 10 05 2020
entrez: 26 7 2021
pubmed: 27 7 2021
medline: 27 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Given the potential usefulness of Acellular Dermal Matrices (ADM) for wound healing, we aimed to evaluate the stability, histological characteristics, and effectiveness of ADM compared with cryopreserved dermis (CPD) in rat models. This experimental study was conducted in the Department of Surgery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, from January to March 2015. The prepared ADM and CPD were transplanted to the full-thickness skin defects on the back of Sprague-Dawley rats. Forty-five days after grafting, the tissues were harvested for histological examination. These two types of the dermis' quality and stability were compared with consideration of the following factors; inflammation, fibroblasts migration, vascularization, collagen formation, capsule formation, and microabscess formation. From 19 selected rates, nine received CPD, and ten were treated with ADM. After transplantation, the mean (SD) weight of ADM and CPD grafts were 1.74 (0.07) and 1.45 (0.77), respectively ( ADM have a superior effect than CPD in the wound healing process. Both samples had a similar effect in capsule and microabscesses formation and higher costs of ADM preparation. According to the physicians' decision and evaluation of the process's cost-effectiveness, CPD could be appropriately used as an alternative to ADM.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Given the potential usefulness of Acellular Dermal Matrices (ADM) for wound healing, we aimed to evaluate the stability, histological characteristics, and effectiveness of ADM compared with cryopreserved dermis (CPD) in rat models.
METHODS METHODS
This experimental study was conducted in the Department of Surgery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, from January to March 2015. The prepared ADM and CPD were transplanted to the full-thickness skin defects on the back of Sprague-Dawley rats. Forty-five days after grafting, the tissues were harvested for histological examination. These two types of the dermis' quality and stability were compared with consideration of the following factors; inflammation, fibroblasts migration, vascularization, collagen formation, capsule formation, and microabscess formation.
RESULTS RESULTS
From 19 selected rates, nine received CPD, and ten were treated with ADM. After transplantation, the mean (SD) weight of ADM and CPD grafts were 1.74 (0.07) and 1.45 (0.77), respectively (
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
ADM have a superior effect than CPD in the wound healing process. Both samples had a similar effect in capsule and microabscesses formation and higher costs of ADM preparation. According to the physicians' decision and evaluation of the process's cost-effectiveness, CPD could be appropriately used as an alternative to ADM.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34307102
doi: 10.29252/wjps.10.2.82
pmc: PMC8290440
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

82-88

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests.

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Auteurs

Mahmood Omranifard (M)

Department of Plastic Surgery, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Mehdi Rasti Ardakani (M)

Department of Plastic Surgery, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Hossein Abdali (H)

Department of Plastic Surgery, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Pejman Mortazavi (P)

Department of Pathology, School of Specialize Veterinary Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Saeed Hoseini (S)

Department of Pathology, School of Specialize Veterinary Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Mohammad Ali Hoghoughi (MA)

Burn and Wound Healing Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran.

Classifications MeSH