Possible Reactivation of SARS-CoV-2 in a Patient with Acute Myeloid Leukemia Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: a Case Report.

Acute myeloid leukemia Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2

Journal

SN comprehensive clinical medicine
ISSN: 2523-8973
Titre abrégé: SN Compr Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101740833

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
accepted: 07 07 2021
pubmed: 27 7 2021
medline: 27 7 2021
entrez: 26 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Reactivation or reinfection cases of SARS-CoV-2 are known but there is scarce evidence about reactivation in immunocompromised patients. Here, we report the case of a 61-year-old male undergoing a conditioning regimen with fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and 2-Gy total body irradiation in preparation of a haplo-identical allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). He received the first dose of a COVID-19 vaccine 6 weeks prior allo-HSCT and was hospitalized a month prior because of a COVID-19 bilateral pneumonia. On discharge, he showed two negative SARS-CoV-2 nasopharyngeal PCR swabs as well as a high SARS-CoV-2 antibody titer. On admission for allo-HSCT, he tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 again. Conditioning with fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and 2-Gy total body irradiation was started and the patient developed lymphopenia. During his hospital stay, he tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 in a PCR test twice but remained asymptomatic. The conditioning regimen was continued as planned. Later during his stay, the patient showed undetectable SARS-CoV-2 load four times. This case documents possible reactivation of SARS-CoV-2 and raises questions about reactivation risks among recipients of stem cell transplants and other immunocompromised patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34308258
doi: 10.1007/s42399-021-01020-0
pii: 1020
pmc: PMC8294269
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

2011-2015

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2021.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of InterestThe authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Vera Dalla Via (V)

Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland.

Matthias von Rotz (M)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Veronika Bättig (V)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Karoline Leuzinger (K)

Clinical Virology, Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Transplantation and Clinical Virology, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Hans H Hirsch (HH)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Clinical Virology, Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Transplantation and Clinical Virology, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Jakob Passweg (J)

Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland.

Georg Stüssi (G)

Oncological Institute of Italian Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland.

Michael Medinger (M)

Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Classifications MeSH