Rare crested rat subfossils unveil Afro-Eurasian ecological corridors synchronous with early human dispersals.

ecological models geometric morphometrics paleoenvironment paleogenetics rodent

Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 1091-6490
Titre abrégé: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7505876

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 08 2021
Historique:
entrez: 27 7 2021
pubmed: 28 7 2021
medline: 15 12 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Biotic interactions between Africa and Eurasia across the Levant have invoked particular attention among scientists aiming to unravel early human dispersals. However, it remains unclear whether behavioral capacities enabled early modern humans to surpass the Saharo-Arabian deserts or if climatic changes triggered punctuated dispersals out of Africa. Here, we report an unusual subfossil assemblage discovered in a Judean Desert's cliff cave near the Dead Sea and dated to between ∼42,000 and at least 103,000 y ago. Paleogenomic and morphological comparisons indicate that the specimens belong to an extinct subspecies of the eastern African crested rat,

Identifiants

pubmed: 34312232
pii: 2105719118
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2105719118
pmc: PMC8346873
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing interest.

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Auteurs

Ignacio A Lazagabaster (IA)

Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity at the Humboldt University Berlin, 10115 Berlin, Germany; ignacio.lazagabaster@mfn.berlin.
Department of Maritime Civilizations, Leon H. Charney School of Marine Science and The Leon Recanati Institute for Maritime Studies, University of Haifa, 3498838 Haifa, Israel.

Valentina Rovelli (V)

Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity at the Humboldt University Berlin, 10115 Berlin, Germany.
Department of Maritime Civilizations, Leon H. Charney School of Marine Science and The Leon Recanati Institute for Maritime Studies, University of Haifa, 3498838 Haifa, Israel.

Pierre-Henri Fabre (PH)

Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution (UMR 5554 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement), Université de Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier, France.
Mammal Section, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, SW7 5DB London, United Kingdom.

Roi Porat (R)

Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel.

Micka Ullman (M)

Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel.

Uri Davidovich (U)

Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel.

Tal Lavi (T)

Department of Archaeology, University of Haifa, 3498838 Haifa, Israel.

Amir Ganor (A)

Antiquities Theft Prevention Unit, Israel Antiquities Authority, Rockefeller Archaeological Museum, 91710 Jerusalem, Israel.

Eitan Klein (E)

Antiquities Theft Prevention Unit, Israel Antiquities Authority, Rockefeller Archaeological Museum, 91710 Jerusalem, Israel.

Keren Weiss (K)

Geochemistry and Environmental Geology Division, Geological Survey of Israel, 9692100 Jerusalem, Israel.

Perach Nuriel (P)

Geochemistry and Environmental Geology Division, Geological Survey of Israel, 9692100 Jerusalem, Israel.

Meirav Meiri (M)

The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History and Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Tel Aviv University, 4668312 Tel Aviv, Israel.

Nimrod Marom (N)

Department of Maritime Civilizations, Leon H. Charney School of Marine Science and The Leon Recanati Institute for Maritime Studies, University of Haifa, 3498838 Haifa, Israel.
Department of Archaeology, University of Haifa, 3498838 Haifa, Israel.

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