Laparoscopic-Assisted Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Placement: A Less Invasive Approach to Treating Hydrocephalus.
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
hydrocephalus (HCP)
laparoscopy
normal-pressure hydrocephalus (NPH)
ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) placement
Journal
AORN journal
ISSN: 1878-0369
Titre abrégé: AORN J
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0372403
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2021
08 2021
Historique:
revised:
01
02
2021
received:
06
01
2021
accepted:
08
02
2021
entrez:
27
7
2021
pubmed:
28
7
2021
medline:
13
8
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Hydrocephalus is caused by the disruption of the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which results in a buildup of CSF. Hydrocephalus comprises two key categories: communicating and noncommunicating. Normal-pressure hydrocephalus, a type of communicating hydrocephalus, currently has no cure; the main treatment option is ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) placement surgery. This procedure is performed to reestablish the balance between CSF production, flow, and absorption. Recently, general surgeons have begun assisting the neurosurgeon by placing the distal or abdominal end of the shunt using a laparoscopic technique. This article briefly reviews the pathophysiology and treatment options for hydrocephalus; presents a thorough review of the laparoscopic-assisted VPS placement procedure, as well as the expected perioperative course and care considerations; and concludes with a case study of a 68-year-old patient who undergoes a laparoscopic-assisted VPS placement.
Types de publication
Case Reports
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
133-146Informations de copyright
© AORN, Inc, 2021.
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