Pulmonary surveillance in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant: A multinational multidisciplinary survey.


Journal

Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)
ISSN: 2573-8348
Titre abrégé: Cancer Rep (Hoboken)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101747728

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2022
Historique:
revised: 16 06 2021
received: 23 05 2021
accepted: 29 06 2021
pubmed: 29 7 2021
medline: 25 5 2022
entrez: 28 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) is an established treatment for malignant and non-malignant conditions and pulmonary disease is a leading cause of late term morbidity and mortality. Accurate and early detection of pulmonary complications is a critical step in improving long term outcomes. Existing guidelines for surveillance of pulmonary complications post-HSCT contain conflicting recommendations. To determine the breadth of current practice in monitoring for pulmonary complications of pediatric HSCT. An institutional review board approved, online, anonymous multiple-choice survey was distributed to HSCT and pulmonary physicians from the United States of America and Australasia using the REDcap platform. The survey was developed by members of the American Thoracic Society Working Group on Complications of Childhood Cancer, and was designed to assess patient management and service design. A total of 40 (34.8%) responses were received. The majority (62.5%) were pulmonologists, and 82.5% were from the United States of America. In all, 67.5% reported having a protocol for monitoring pulmonary complications and 50.0% reported adhering "well" or "very well" to protocols. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) most commonly involved spirometry and diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide. The frequency of PFTs varied depending on time post-HSCT and presence of complications. In all, 55.0% reported a set threshold for a clinically significant change in PFT. These results illustrate current variation in surveillance for pulmonary complications of pediatric HSCT. The results of this survey will inform development of future guidelines for monitoring of pulmonary complications after pediatric HSCT.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) is an established treatment for malignant and non-malignant conditions and pulmonary disease is a leading cause of late term morbidity and mortality. Accurate and early detection of pulmonary complications is a critical step in improving long term outcomes. Existing guidelines for surveillance of pulmonary complications post-HSCT contain conflicting recommendations.
AIM
To determine the breadth of current practice in monitoring for pulmonary complications of pediatric HSCT.
METHODS
An institutional review board approved, online, anonymous multiple-choice survey was distributed to HSCT and pulmonary physicians from the United States of America and Australasia using the REDcap platform. The survey was developed by members of the American Thoracic Society Working Group on Complications of Childhood Cancer, and was designed to assess patient management and service design.
RESULTS
A total of 40 (34.8%) responses were received. The majority (62.5%) were pulmonologists, and 82.5% were from the United States of America. In all, 67.5% reported having a protocol for monitoring pulmonary complications and 50.0% reported adhering "well" or "very well" to protocols. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) most commonly involved spirometry and diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide. The frequency of PFTs varied depending on time post-HSCT and presence of complications. In all, 55.0% reported a set threshold for a clinically significant change in PFT.
CONCLUSIONS
These results illustrate current variation in surveillance for pulmonary complications of pediatric HSCT. The results of this survey will inform development of future guidelines for monitoring of pulmonary complications after pediatric HSCT.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34319008
doi: 10.1002/cnr2.1501
pmc: PMC9124519
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e1501

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. Cancer Reports published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Shivanthan Shanthikumar (S)

Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Respiratory Diseases, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

William A Gower (WA)

Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Matthew Abts (M)

Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Pediatric Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Deborah R Liptzin (DR)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Elizabeth K Fiorino (EK)

Division of Pulmonology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.

Anne Stone (A)

Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.

Saumini Srinivasan (S)

Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.

Timothy J Vece (TJ)

Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Nour Akil (N)

Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.

Theresa Cole (T)

Allergy and Immunology, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

Kenneth R Cooke (KR)

Department of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Samuel B Goldfarb (SB)

Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

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