Prognostic Factors and Predictors of In-Hospital Mortality Among COVID-19 Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit: An Aid for Triage, Counseling, and Resource Allocation.

covid-19 critical care icu prognostic scores sars-cov- 2

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2021
Historique:
accepted: 22 07 2021
entrez: 29 7 2021
pubmed: 30 7 2021
medline: 30 7 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

 The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) remains today a global health pandemic. Those with severe infection are at risk of rapid clinical deterioration; as a result, intensive care unit (ICU) admission is not uncommon in such patients. A number of determinants have been identified as predictors of poor prognosis and in-hospital mortality, ranging from demographic characteristics, laboratory and/or radiological findings. To identify determinants of in-hospital mortality and examine the accuracy of seven early warning scores in predicting in-hospital mortality. This is a retrospective study conducted in Kuwait from July 2020 to March 2021, and participants were adult patients with a positive test on the real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for SARS-CoV-2 and who met the criteria for ICU admission. Data collected included: demographics, clinical status on hospital arrival, laboratory test results, and ICU course. Furthermore, we calculated seven early warning scores for each of our patients. A total of 133 patients were admitted to our COVID-19 ICU with a median age of 59 years. Arrival to ICU on mechanical ventilation (MV), developing in-hospital complications, having chronic kidney disease (CKD), having a high white blood count (WBC), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), lactate, or urea levels were found to be significant predictors of in-hospital mortality. Furthermore, the 4C mortality score for COVID-19, VACO index for COVID-19 mortality, and the PRIEST COVID-19 clinical severity score proved to be the most superior in predicting in-hospital mortality. Identifying high-risk patients and those with a poor prognosis allows for efficient triaging and the delivery of high-standard care while minimizing the strain on the healthcare system.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
 The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) remains today a global health pandemic. Those with severe infection are at risk of rapid clinical deterioration; as a result, intensive care unit (ICU) admission is not uncommon in such patients. A number of determinants have been identified as predictors of poor prognosis and in-hospital mortality, ranging from demographic characteristics, laboratory and/or radiological findings.
AIM OBJECTIVE
To identify determinants of in-hospital mortality and examine the accuracy of seven early warning scores in predicting in-hospital mortality.
METHODS METHODS
This is a retrospective study conducted in Kuwait from July 2020 to March 2021, and participants were adult patients with a positive test on the real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for SARS-CoV-2 and who met the criteria for ICU admission. Data collected included: demographics, clinical status on hospital arrival, laboratory test results, and ICU course. Furthermore, we calculated seven early warning scores for each of our patients.
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 133 patients were admitted to our COVID-19 ICU with a median age of 59 years. Arrival to ICU on mechanical ventilation (MV), developing in-hospital complications, having chronic kidney disease (CKD), having a high white blood count (WBC), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), lactate, or urea levels were found to be significant predictors of in-hospital mortality. Furthermore, the 4C mortality score for COVID-19, VACO index for COVID-19 mortality, and the PRIEST COVID-19 clinical severity score proved to be the most superior in predicting in-hospital mortality.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Identifying high-risk patients and those with a poor prognosis allows for efficient triaging and the delivery of high-standard care while minimizing the strain on the healthcare system.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34322358
doi: 10.7759/cureus.16577
pmc: PMC8299433
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e16577

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021, Burhamah et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Waleed Burhamah (W)

School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, IRL.

Iman Qahi (I)

Department of General Surgery, Mubarak AlKabeer Hospital, Kuwait, KWT.

Melinda Oroszlányová (M)

College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Kuwait, KWT.

Sameera Shuaibi (S)

Department of Internal Medicine, Al-Adan Hospital, Kuwait, KWT.

Razan Alhunaidi (R)

Department of Internal Medicine, Kuwait University, Health Sciences Center, School of Medicine, Kuwait, KWT.

May Alduwailah (M)

Department of Internal Medicine, Kuwait University, Health Sciences Center, School of Medicine, Kuwait, KWT.

Maryam Alhenaidi (M)

Department of Internal Medicine, Kuwait University, Health Sciences Center, School of Medicine, Kuwait, KWT.

Zahraa Mohammad (Z)

Department of Internal Medicine, Kuwait University, Health Sciences Center, School of Medicine, Kuwait, KWT.

Classifications MeSH