Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Last-Mile Parcel Delivery by Automated Vehicles and Robots.

autonomous vehicle greenhouse gas emissions last-mile ground delivery life cycle assessment robot

Journal

Environmental science & technology
ISSN: 1520-5851
Titre abrégé: Environ Sci Technol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0213155

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 Jul 2021
Historique:
entrez: 30 7 2021
pubmed: 31 7 2021
medline: 31 7 2021
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Increased E-commerce and demand for contactless delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic have fueled interest in robotic package delivery. We evaluate life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for automated suburban ground delivery systems consisting of a vehicle (last-mile) and a robot (final-50-feet). Small and large cargo vans (125 and 350 cubic feet; V125 and V350) with an internal combustion engine (ICEV) and battery electric (BEV) powertrains were assessed for three delivery scenarios: (i)

Identifiants

pubmed: 34328327
doi: 10.1021/acs.est.0c08213
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Auteurs

Luyao Li (L)

Center for Sustainable Systems, School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, 440 Church Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.

Xiaoyi He (X)

Center for Sustainable Systems, School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, 440 Church Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.

Gregory A Keoleian (GA)

Center for Sustainable Systems, School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, 440 Church Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.

Hyung Chul Kim (HC)

Research and Innovation Center, Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, Michigan 48121, United States.

Robert De Kleine (R)

Research and Innovation Center, Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, Michigan 48121, United States.

Timothy J Wallington (TJ)

Research and Innovation Center, Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, Michigan 48121, United States.

Nicholas J Kemp (NJ)

Center for Sustainable Systems, School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, 440 Church Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.

Classifications MeSH