Brief Report: Specificity of Interpersonal Synchrony Deficits to Autism Spectrum Disorder and Its Potential for Digitally Assisted Diagnostics.
Autism spectrum disorder
Diagnostics
Interpersonal synchrony
Motion energy analysis
Social interaction
Journal
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
ISSN: 1573-3432
Titre abrégé: J Autism Dev Disord
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7904301
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Aug 2022
Aug 2022
Historique:
accepted:
08
07
2021
pubmed:
1
8
2021
medline:
22
7
2022
entrez:
31
7
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Reliably diagnosing autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in adulthood poses a challenge to clinicians due to the absence of specific diagnostic markers. This study investigated the potential of interpersonal synchrony (IPS), which has been found to be reduced in ASD, to augment the diagnostic process. IPS was objectively assessed in videos of diagnostic interviews in a representative referral population from two specialized autism outpatient clinics. In contrast to the current screening tools that could not reliably differentiate, we found a significant reduction of IPS in interactions with individuals later diagnosed with ASD (n = 16) as opposed to those not receiving a diagnosis (n = 23). While these findings need to be validated in larger samples, they nevertheless underline the potential of digitally-enhanced diagnostic processes for ASD.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34331629
doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05194-3
pii: 10.1007/s10803-021-05194-3
pmc: PMC9296396
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
3718-3726Subventions
Organisme : LMUexcellence
ID : 867900-3
Organisme : Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
ID : 824128
Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s).
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