The Diagnosis and Treatment of Local Complications of Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis in China: A National Survey.


Journal

Gastroenterology research and practice
ISSN: 1687-6121
Titre abrégé: Gastroenterol Res Pract
Pays: Egypt
ID NLM: 101475557

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 22 10 2020
revised: 14 04 2021
accepted: 22 04 2021
entrez: 2 8 2021
pubmed: 3 8 2021
medline: 3 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The optimal management strategy in acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP) is debated, and compliance with current guidelines in China is not known. In this study, we performed a national survey on this topic in China. An online questionnaire about the diagnosis and treatment of local complications of ANP was distributed through a national collaborative network. The local and systemic complications were defined according to the Revised Atlanta Classification. There were 321 survey respondents from the 394 who opened the link (response rate 81%) from 208 hospitals located in 30/34 provinces across China. There was a lack of consensus in terms of early diagnosis of infected pancreatic necrosis (IPN) as the respondents chose to depend on clinical symptoms (70/321, 22%), organ failure (82/321, 26%), imaging changes (84/321, 26%), and fine needle aspiration (51/321, 16%), respectively. A "step-up" approach has been widely adopted in patients with IPN (294/321, 92%). The decision for initial intervention (without confirmed/suspected infection) was based on clinical condition, CT imaging, or laboratory indicators for most respondents (229/321, 71%). While the "step-up" approach has been widely adopted, there is still significant variation in regard to the diagnosis of infection, the best timing for drainage, and the indications for early intervention.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The optimal management strategy in acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP) is debated, and compliance with current guidelines in China is not known. In this study, we performed a national survey on this topic in China.
METHODS METHODS
An online questionnaire about the diagnosis and treatment of local complications of ANP was distributed through a national collaborative network. The local and systemic complications were defined according to the Revised Atlanta Classification.
RESULTS RESULTS
There were 321 survey respondents from the 394 who opened the link (response rate 81%) from 208 hospitals located in 30/34 provinces across China. There was a lack of consensus in terms of early diagnosis of infected pancreatic necrosis (IPN) as the respondents chose to depend on clinical symptoms (70/321, 22%), organ failure (82/321, 26%), imaging changes (84/321, 26%), and fine needle aspiration (51/321, 16%), respectively. A "step-up" approach has been widely adopted in patients with IPN (294/321, 92%). The decision for initial intervention (without confirmed/suspected infection) was based on clinical condition, CT imaging, or laboratory indicators for most respondents (229/321, 71%).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
While the "step-up" approach has been widely adopted, there is still significant variation in regard to the diagnosis of infection, the best timing for drainage, and the indications for early intervention.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34335739
doi: 10.1155/2021/6611149
pmc: PMC8286200
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

6611149

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Xiaowu Dong et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Xiaowu Dong (X)

Center of Severe Acute Pancreatitis (CSAP), Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, No. 305 Zhongshan East Road, Nanjing, China.
Center of Severe Acute Pancreatitis (CSAP), Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No. 305 Zhongshan East Road, Nanjing, China.

Wenjian Mao (W)

Center of Severe Acute Pancreatitis (CSAP), Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, No. 305 Zhongshan East Road, Nanjing, China.
Center of Severe Acute Pancreatitis (CSAP), Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No. 305 Zhongshan East Road, Nanjing, China.

Lu Ke (L)

Center of Severe Acute Pancreatitis (CSAP), Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No. 305 Zhongshan East Road, Nanjing, China.

Lin Gao (L)

Center of Severe Acute Pancreatitis (CSAP), Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No. 305 Zhongshan East Road, Nanjing, China.

Jing Zhou (J)

Center of Severe Acute Pancreatitis (CSAP), Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No. 305 Zhongshan East Road, Nanjing, China.

Bo Ye (B)

Center of Severe Acute Pancreatitis (CSAP), Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No. 305 Zhongshan East Road, Nanjing, China.

Gang Li (G)

Center of Severe Acute Pancreatitis (CSAP), Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No. 305 Zhongshan East Road, Nanjing, China.

Anthony Phillips (A)

Surgical and Translational Research Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Applied Surgery and Metabolism Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Zhihui Tong (Z)

Center of Severe Acute Pancreatitis (CSAP), Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No. 305 Zhongshan East Road, Nanjing, China.

John Windsor (J)

Surgical and Translational Research Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Applied Surgery and Metabolism Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
HBP/Upper GI Unit, Department of General Surgery, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.

Weiqin Li (W)

Center of Severe Acute Pancreatitis (CSAP), Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, No. 305 Zhongshan East Road, Nanjing, China.
Center of Severe Acute Pancreatitis (CSAP), Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No. 305 Zhongshan East Road, Nanjing, China.
National Institute of Healthcare Data Science at Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

Classifications MeSH