Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome: An Ultrasound Pictorial Review.
diagnosis
tarsal tunnel syndrome
tibial nerve
ultrasonography
Journal
Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
ISSN: 1550-9613
Titre abrégé: J Ultrasound Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8211547
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2022
May 2022
Historique:
revised:
30
06
2021
received:
31
01
2021
accepted:
14
07
2021
pubmed:
4
8
2021
medline:
16
4
2022
entrez:
3
8
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Tarsal tunnel syndrome may be idiopathic or may be caused by various conditions: bone disease, thickening of the retinaculum, hematoma, or iatrogenic nerve damage; tendinopathy or tenosynovitis; the presence of supernumerary muscles such as an accessory soleus, peroneocalcaneus internus, or accessory flexor digitorum muscle; bone or joint disorders; expansile tumors or cysts; and venous aneurysm or kinking of the tibial artery. The purpose of this article is to describe and illustrate most of the causes of tarsal tunnel syndrome, as diagnosed by ultrasound, which is a practical, inexpensive method.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1247-1272Informations de copyright
© 2021 American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine.
Références
Samarawickrama D, Therimadasamy AK, Chan YC, Vijayan J, Wilder-Smith EP. Nerve ultrasound in electrophysiologically verified tarsal tunnel syndrome. Muscle Nerve 2016; 53:906-912. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.24963.
Wu W-T, Chang K-V, Özçakar L. Ultrasound facilitates the diagnosis of tarsal tunnel syndrome: intraneural ganglion cyst of the tibial nerve. J Ultrasound 2019; 22:95-98.
Doneddu PE, Coraci D, Loreti C, Piccinini G, Padua L. Tarsal tunnel syndrome: still more opinions than evidence. Status of the art. Neurol Sci 2017; 38:1735-1739. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-017-3039-x.
Tawfik EA, El Zohiery AK, Abouelela AAK. Proposed sonographic criteria for the diagnosis of idiopathic tarsal tunnel syndrome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2016; 97:1093-1099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2015.11.012.
Hong CH, Lee YK, Won SH, Lee DW, Moon SI, Kim WJ. Tarsal tunnel syndrome caused by an uncommon ossicle of the talus: a case report. Medicine 2018; 97:e11008. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000011008.
Neary KC, Chang E, Kreulen C, Giza E. Tarsal tunnel syndrome secondary to accessory musculature: a case report. Foot Ankle Spec 2019; 12:549-554. https://doi.org/10.1177/1938640019863277.
Fantino O. Role of ultrasound in posteromedial tarsal tunnel syndrome: 81 cases. J Ultrasound 2014; 17:99-112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40477-014-0082-9.
Fantino O, Coillard JY, Borne J, Bordet B. Ultrasound of the tarsal tunnel: Normal and pathological imaging features. J Radiol 2011; 92:1072-1080.
Deleu P-A, Bevernage BD, Birch I, Maldague P, Gombault V, Leemrijse T. Anatomical characteristics of the flexor digitorum accessorius longus muscle and their relevance to tarsal tunnel syndrome a systematic review. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2015; 105:344-355. https://doi.org/10.7547/13-084.1.
Hung C-Y, Chang K-V, Mezian K, et al. Advanced ankle and foot sonoanatomy: imaging beyond the basics. Diagnostics (Basel) 2020; 10:1-32. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10030160.
Cheung YY, Rosenberg ZS, Colon E, Jahss M. MR imaging of flexor digitorum accessorius longus. Skeletal Radiol 1999; 28:130-137.
Aparisi Gómez MP, Aparisi F, Bartoloni A, et al. Anatomical variation in the ankle and foot: from incidental finding to inductor of pathology. Part I: ankle and hindfoot. Insights Imaging 2019; 10:74. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-019-0746-2.
Lee MF, Chan PT, Chau LF, Yu KS. Tarsal tunnel syndrome caused by talocalcaneal coalition. Clin Imaging 2002; 26:140-143.
Pardal-Fernández JM. Bilateral tarsal tunnel syndrome due to synovitis. Combined diagnostic contribution made by ultrasound and electrophysiology. Revista de Neurologia 2013; 56:124.
Rheinboldt M, Scher C. Musculoskeletal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of acute crystalline synovitis. Emerg Radiol 2016; 23:623-632. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10140-016-1419-9.
Johnson CN, Ha AS, Chen E, Davidson D. Lipomatous soft-tissue tumors. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2018; 26:779-788. https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-17-00045.
Tladi MJ, Saragas NP, Ferrao PN, Strydom A. Schwannoma and neurofibroma of the posterior tibial nerve presenting as tarsal tunnel syndrome: review of the literature with two case reports. Foot (Edinb) 2017; 32:22-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foot.2017.03.005.
Nawabi DH, Sinisi M. Schwannoma of the posterior tibial nerve: the problem of delay in diagnosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2007; 89:814-816. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.89B6.19077.
Rota E, Morelli N. Entrapment neuropathies in diabetes mellitus. World J Diabetes 2016; 7:342-353. https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v7.i17.342.
Boyd BS, Dilley A. Altered tibial nerve biomechanics in patients with diabetes mellitus. Muscle Nerve 2014; 50:216-223. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.24155.
Kim YS, Lee MK, Yi Y. Atypical musculoskeletal manifestations on flexor hallucis longus tendon of gout causing tarsal tunnel syndrome in diabetic patients: a case report. Medicine 2019; 98:e18374. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000018374.
Ruderman MI, Palmer RH, Olarte MR, Lovelace RE, Haas R, Rowland LP. Tarsal tunnel syndrome caused by hyperlipidemia. Reversal after plasmapheresis. Arch Neurol 1983; 40:124-125. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1983.04050020086023.
Schwartz MS, Mackworth-Young CG, McKeran RO. The tarsal tunnel syndrome in hypothyroidism. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1983; 46:440-442. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.46.5.440.
Lau JT, Daniels TR. Tarsal tunnel syndrome: a review of the literature. Foot Ankle Int 1999; 20:201-209. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079902000312.
Sookur PA, Naraghi AM, Bleakney RR, Jalan R, Chan O, White LM. Accessory muscles: anatomy, symptoms, and radiologic evaluation. Radiographics 2008; 28:481-499. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.282075064.
Bennett DL. Pearls and Pitfalls in Musculoskeletal Imaging: Variants and Other Difficult Diagnoses. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press; 2013.
Myerson M, Soffer S. Lipoma as an etiology of tarsal tunnel syndrome: a report of two cases. Foot Ankle 1989; 10:176-179.
Wijntjes J, Borchert A, van Alfen N. Nerve ultrasound in traumatic and iatrogenic peripheral nerve injury. Diagnostics (Basel) 2020; 11:1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11010030.
Frey C, Naritoku W, Kerr R, Halikus N. Tarsal tunnel syndrome secondary to cosmetic silicone injections. Foot Ankle 1993; 14:407-410.
Sillat T, Pivec C, Bernathova M, Moritz T, Bodner G. Unusual cause of anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome: ultrasound findings. J Ultrasound Med 2017; 36:837-839.