Healthcare workers preparedness for COVID-19 pandemic in the occupied Palestinian territory: a cross-sectional survey.


Journal

BMC health services research
ISSN: 1472-6963
Titre abrégé: BMC Health Serv Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088677

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 Aug 2021
Historique:
received: 03 11 2020
accepted: 21 07 2021
entrez: 4 8 2021
pubmed: 5 8 2021
medline: 6 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The COVID-19 pandemic threatens to overwhelm the capacity of a vulnerable healthcare system in the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt). We aimed to evaluate the availability of personal protective equipment (PPE) and the level of preparedness among HCWs in the oPt. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a validated online questionnaire distributed through convenient sampling between March 30, 2020 and April 12, 2020. Outcomes were availability of PPE, healthcare workers (HCWs) preparedness in oPt for COVID-19 pandemic, and regional and hospital differences in oPt in terms of availability of PPE and HCWs preparedness. Descriptive statistics and univariate analysis were used in this study. Of 138 respondents, only 38 HCWs (27.5%) always had access to facemasks and 15 (10.9%) always had access to isolation gowns. Most HCWs did not find eye protection (n = 128, 92.8%), N95 respirators (n = 132, 95.7%), and face shields (n = 127, 92%) always available. Compared to HCWs in West Bank, those in the Gaza Strip were significantly less likely to have access to alcohol sanitizers (p = 0.03) and gloves (p < 0.001). On average, governmental hospitals were significantly less likely to have all appropriate PPE than non-governmental institutions (p = 0.001). Only 16 (11.6%) surveyed felt confident in dealing with a potential COVID-19 case, 57 (41.3%) having received any COVID-19-related training, and 57 (41.3%) not having a local hospital protocol. HCWs in oPt appear to be underprepared and severely lacking adequate PPE provision. The lack of PPE provision will exacerbate spread of COVID-19 and deepen the crisis, whilst putting HCWs at risk.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The COVID-19 pandemic threatens to overwhelm the capacity of a vulnerable healthcare system in the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt). We aimed to evaluate the availability of personal protective equipment (PPE) and the level of preparedness among HCWs in the oPt.
METHODS METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted using a validated online questionnaire distributed through convenient sampling between March 30, 2020 and April 12, 2020. Outcomes were availability of PPE, healthcare workers (HCWs) preparedness in oPt for COVID-19 pandemic, and regional and hospital differences in oPt in terms of availability of PPE and HCWs preparedness. Descriptive statistics and univariate analysis were used in this study.
RESULTS RESULTS
Of 138 respondents, only 38 HCWs (27.5%) always had access to facemasks and 15 (10.9%) always had access to isolation gowns. Most HCWs did not find eye protection (n = 128, 92.8%), N95 respirators (n = 132, 95.7%), and face shields (n = 127, 92%) always available. Compared to HCWs in West Bank, those in the Gaza Strip were significantly less likely to have access to alcohol sanitizers (p = 0.03) and gloves (p < 0.001). On average, governmental hospitals were significantly less likely to have all appropriate PPE than non-governmental institutions (p = 0.001). Only 16 (11.6%) surveyed felt confident in dealing with a potential COVID-19 case, 57 (41.3%) having received any COVID-19-related training, and 57 (41.3%) not having a local hospital protocol.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
HCWs in oPt appear to be underprepared and severely lacking adequate PPE provision. The lack of PPE provision will exacerbate spread of COVID-19 and deepen the crisis, whilst putting HCWs at risk.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34344381
doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06804-7
pii: 10.1186/s12913-021-06804-7
pmc: PMC8329610
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

766

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

Références

JAMA. 2020 May 19;323(19):1912-1914
pubmed: 32221579
Glob Public Health. 2020 Aug;15(8):1244-1256
pubmed: 32552389
Crit Care Med. 2009 Apr;37(4):1210-6
pubmed: 19242326
PLoS One. 2012;7(9):e44723
pubmed: 22957101
J Public Health Res. 2020 Nov 03;9(4):1936
pubmed: 33209861
Clin Ther. 2015 Nov 1;37(11):2402-2410
pubmed: 26452427

Auteurs

Osaid Alser (O)

Ministry of Health, Gaza Strip, occupied Palestinian territory and OxPal Medlink, Oxford, UK. osaidalserr@hotmail.com.
Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 165 Cambridge St, Suite 810, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. osaidalserr@hotmail.com.

Heba Alghoul (H)

Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, occupied Palestinian territory.

Zahra Alkhateeb (Z)

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Boston, USA.

Ayah Hamdan (A)

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA.

Loai Albarqouni (L)

Institute for Evidence-Based Healthcare, Faculty of Health Sciences & Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, Australia.

Kiran Saini (K)

Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford and OxPal Medlink, Oxford, UK.

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Classifications MeSH