Predicted antiviral drugs Darunavir, Amprenavir, Rimantadine and Saquinavir can potentially bind to neutralize SARS-CoV-2 conserved proteins.

Amprenavir Antiviral drugs COVID-19 Darunavir Enzymes Non-structural proteins Rimantadine SARS-CoV-2 Saquinavir

Journal

Journal of biological research (Thessalonike, Greece)
ISSN: 1790-045X
Titre abrégé: J Biol Res (Thessalon)
Pays: Greece
ID NLM: 101248115

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 Aug 2021
Historique:
received: 08 04 2020
accepted: 14 07 2021
entrez: 4 8 2021
pubmed: 5 8 2021
medline: 5 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Novel Coronavirus disease 2019 or COVID-19 has become a threat to human society due to fast spreading and increasing mortality. It uses vertebrate hosts and presently deploys humans. Life cycle and pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 have already been deciphered and possible drug target trials are on the way. The present study was aimed to analyze Non-Structural Proteins that include conserved enzymes of SARS-CoV-2 like papain-like protease, main protease, Replicase, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, methyltransferase, helicase, exoribonuclease and endoribonucleaseas targets to all known drugs. A bioinformatic based web server Drug ReposeER predicted several drug binding motifs in these analyzed proteins. Results revealed that anti-viral drugs Darunavir,Amprenavir, Rimantadine and Saquinavir were the most potent to have 3D-drug binding motifs that were closely associated with the active sites of the SARS-CoV-2 enzymes .  Repurposing of the antiviral drugs Darunavir, Amprenavir, Rimantadine and Saquinavir to treat COVID-19 patients could be useful that can potentially prevent human mortality.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Novel Coronavirus disease 2019 or COVID-19 has become a threat to human society due to fast spreading and increasing mortality. It uses vertebrate hosts and presently deploys humans. Life cycle and pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 have already been deciphered and possible drug target trials are on the way.
RESULTS RESULTS
The present study was aimed to analyze Non-Structural Proteins that include conserved enzymes of SARS-CoV-2 like papain-like protease, main protease, Replicase, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, methyltransferase, helicase, exoribonuclease and endoribonucleaseas targets to all known drugs. A bioinformatic based web server Drug ReposeER predicted several drug binding motifs in these analyzed proteins. Results revealed that anti-viral drugs Darunavir,Amprenavir, Rimantadine and Saquinavir were the most potent to have 3D-drug binding motifs that were closely associated with the active sites of the SARS-CoV-2 enzymes .
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
 Repurposing of the antiviral drugs Darunavir, Amprenavir, Rimantadine and Saquinavir to treat COVID-19 patients could be useful that can potentially prevent human mortality.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34344455
doi: 10.1186/s40709-021-00149-2
pii: 10.1186/s40709-021-00149-2
pmc: PMC8331326
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

18

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Umesh C Halder (UC)

Department of Zoology, Raniganj Girls' College, Searsole -Rajbari, Paschim Bardhaman, Raniganj, 713358, West Bengal, India. umeshchandrahalder@gmail.com.

Classifications MeSH