Isthmin-1 is an adipokine that promotes glucose uptake and improves glucose tolerance and hepatic steatosis.


Journal

Cell metabolism
ISSN: 1932-7420
Titre abrégé: Cell Metab
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101233170

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 09 2021
Historique:
received: 29 09 2020
revised: 02 06 2021
accepted: 09 07 2021
pubmed: 5 8 2021
medline: 8 4 2022
entrez: 4 8 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

With the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes and fatty liver disease, there is still an unmet need to better treat hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. Here, we identify isthmin-1 (Ism1) as an adipokine and one that has a dual role in increasing adipose glucose uptake while suppressing hepatic lipid synthesis. Ism1 ablation results in impaired glucose tolerance, reduced adipose glucose uptake, and reduced insulin sensitivity, demonstrating an endogenous function for Ism1 in glucose regulation. Mechanistically, Ism1 activates a PI3K-AKT signaling pathway independently of the insulin and insulin-like growth factor receptors. Notably, while the glucoregulatory function is shared with insulin, Ism1 counteracts lipid accumulation in the liver by switching hepatocytes from a lipogenic to a protein synthesis state. Furthermore, therapeutic dosing of recombinant Ism1 improves diabetes in diet-induced obese mice and ameliorates hepatic steatosis in a diet-induced fatty liver mouse model. These findings uncover an unexpected, bioactive protein hormone that might have simultaneous therapeutic potential for diabetes and fatty liver disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34348115
pii: S1550-4131(21)00326-0
doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2021.07.010
pmc: PMC8429235
mid: NIHMS1726602
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Adipokines 0
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins 0
isthmin protein, mouse 0
Glucose IY9XDZ35W2

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1836-1852.e11

Subventions

Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK120565
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK045735
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : K99 DK111916
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK116750
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK031405
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA124435
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK119254
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK087092
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R00 DK111916
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR001863
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK061562
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK125260
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK102173
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK046200
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R37 DK031405
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK057521
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK034989
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK116074
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Zewen Jiang (Z)

Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Meng Zhao (M)

Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Laetitia Voilquin (L)

Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Yunshin Jung (Y)

Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Mari A Aikio (MA)

Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School and Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Tanushi Sahai (T)

Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Florence Y Dou (FY)

Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School and Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Alexander M Roche (AM)

Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School and Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Ivan Carcamo-Orive (I)

Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, and Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Joshua W Knowles (JW)

Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, and Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Martin Wabitsch (M)

Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.

Eric A Appel (EA)

Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Pediatrics (Endocrinology), Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Caitlin L Maikawa (CL)

Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Joao Paulo Camporez (JP)

Department of Physiology, Ribeirao Preto School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.

Gerald I Shulman (GI)

Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA; Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.

Linus Tsai (L)

Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Evan D Rosen (ED)

Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Christopher D Gardner (CD)

Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Bruce M Spiegelman (BM)

Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School and Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Katrin J Svensson (KJ)

Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: katrinjs@stanford.edu.

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