Does rapid maxillary expansion enlarge the nasal cavity and pharyngeal airway? A three-dimensional assessment based on validated analyses.


Journal

Orthodontics & craniofacial research
ISSN: 1601-6343
Titre abrégé: Orthod Craniofac Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101144387

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2021
Historique:
received: 31 03 2021
accepted: 14 07 2021
pubmed: 6 8 2021
medline: 29 12 2021
entrez: 5 8 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To evaluate the three-dimensional changes following rapid maxillary expansion (RME) of the nasal cavity (NC) and pharyngeal airway (PA) in growing patients, using innovative and validated evaluation methods and to investigate whether a correlation between skeletal expansion and increase in airway volume exists. Records of patients who had cone beam computed tomography taken before and after orthodontic treatment with or without RME were retrospectively collected and divided into two groups: (a) RME, 39 patients (mean age 10.40 ± 1.74 years); and (b) control, 29 patients, matched for age (mean age 11.07 ± 1.45 years) and follow-up period. Total and partial volumes of the NC and the PA were calculated. The PA centerline was determined to assess the minimal cross-sectional area and hydraulic diameter. Paired and unpaired t test were applied to compare the difference between time points and between groups. One-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey's tests were used to compare subgroups with respect to changes in palatal width and lacrimal ducts distance. All of the NC, PA and skeletal parameters were significantly enlarged after RME. The NC volume and inter-molar distance in the RME were significantly larger compared to the control group. The initially lower mean values of minimal cross-sectional area and hydraulic diameter in the RME group when compared to the control group normalized after RME treatment. Based on validated analyses, the NC volume increase was evident after RME in the long term after controlling for growth.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34352162
doi: 10.1111/ocr.12526
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

124-133

Informations de copyright

© 2021 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Références

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Auteurs

Xiaowen Niu (X)

Section of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Melih Motro (M)

Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.

Leslie A Will (LA)

Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.

Marie A Cornelis (MA)

Section of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Melbourne Dental School, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Vic., Australia.

Paolo M Cattaneo (PM)

Section of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Melbourne Dental School, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Vic., Australia.

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