SARS-CoV-2 in animals: From potential hosts to animal models.
Animal models
COVID-19
Experimental infection
Intermediate hosts
Livestock
Mustelids
Reservoir hosts
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Journal
Advances in virus research
ISSN: 1557-8399
Titre abrégé: Adv Virus Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0370441
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
entrez:
6
8
2021
pubmed:
7
8
2021
medline:
14
8
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Within only one year after the first detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), nearly 100 million infections were reported in the human population globally, with more than two million fatal cases. While SARS-CoV-2 most likely originated from a natural wildlife reservoir, neither the immediate viral precursor nor the reservoir or intermediate hosts have been identified conclusively. Due to its zoonotic origin, SARS-CoV-2 may also be relevant to animals. Thus, to evaluate the host range of the virus and to assess the risk to act as potential animal reservoir, a large number of different animal species were experimentally infected with SARS-CoV-2 or monitored in the field in the last months. In this review, we provide an update on studies describing permissive and resistant animal species. Using a scoring system based on viral genome detection subsequent to SARS-CoV-2 inoculation, seroconversion, the development of clinical signs and transmission to conspecifics or humans, the susceptibility of diverse animal species was classified on a semi-quantitative scale. While major livestock species such as pigs, cattle and poultry are mostly resistant, companion animals appear moderately susceptible, while several model animal species used in research, including several Cricetidae species and non-human primates, are highly susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection. By natural infections, it became obvious that American minks (Neovison vison) in fur farms, e.g., in the Netherlands and Denmark are highly susceptible resulting in local epidemics in these animals.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34353482
pii: S0065-3527(21)00005-1
doi: 10.1016/bs.aivir.2021.03.004
pmc: PMC8025072
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
59-102Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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