Exercise for individuals with bone metastases: A systematic review.

Bone Neoplasms / therapy Exercise Exercise Therapy Humans Quality of Life
bone neoplasms exercise neoplasm metastasis neoplasms rehabilitation sports systematic review

Journal

Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
ISSN: 1879-0461
Titre abrégé: Crit Rev Oncol Hematol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8916049

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2021
Historique:
received: 08 11 2020
revised: 26 03 2021
accepted: 28 07 2021
pubmed: 7 8 2021
medline: 13 10 2021
entrez: 6 8 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Exercise has the potential to improve physical function and quality of life in individuals with bone metastases but is often avoided due to safety concerns. This systematic review summarizes the safety, feasibility and efficacy of exercise in controlled trials that include individuals with bone metastases. MEDLINE, Embase, Pubmed, CINAHL, PEDro and CENTRAL databases were searched to July 16, 2020. A total of 17 trials were included incorporating aerobic exercise, resistance exercise or soccer interventions. Few (n = 4, 0.5%) serious adverse events were attributed to exercise participation, with none related to bone metastases. Mixed efficacy results were found, with exercise eliciting positive changes or no change. The majority of trials included an element of supervised exercise instruction (n = 16, 94%) and were delivered by qualified exercise professionals (n = 13, 76%). Exercise appears safe and feasible for individuals with bone metastases when it includes an element of supervised exercise instruction.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Exercise has the potential to improve physical function and quality of life in individuals with bone metastases but is often avoided due to safety concerns. This systematic review summarizes the safety, feasibility and efficacy of exercise in controlled trials that include individuals with bone metastases.
METHODS METHODS
MEDLINE, Embase, Pubmed, CINAHL, PEDro and CENTRAL databases were searched to July 16, 2020.
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 17 trials were included incorporating aerobic exercise, resistance exercise or soccer interventions. Few (n = 4, 0.5%) serious adverse events were attributed to exercise participation, with none related to bone metastases. Mixed efficacy results were found, with exercise eliciting positive changes or no change. The majority of trials included an element of supervised exercise instruction (n = 16, 94%) and were delivered by qualified exercise professionals (n = 13, 76%).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Exercise appears safe and feasible for individuals with bone metastases when it includes an element of supervised exercise instruction.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2021.103433 PMID: 34358650
pubmed: 34358650
pii: S1040-8428(21)00221-3
doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2021.103433
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

103433

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Sarah Weller (S)

Provincial Programs, BC Cancer, 750 West Broadway, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1H5, Canada. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/@_sarahweller.

Nicolas H Hart (NH)

Cancer and Palliative Care Outcomes Centre, Queensland University of Technology, 191 Ipswich Rd, Woolloongabba, QLD, 4102, Australia; Exercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, WA, 6027, Australia; Institute for Health Research, University of Notre Dame Australia, 23 High Street, Freemantle, WA, 6160, Australia. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/@DrNicolasHart.

Kate A Bolam (KA)

Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Nursing, Karolinska Institutet, Fack 23400, SE-141 83 Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/@katebolam.

Sami Mansfield (S)

Cancer Wellness for Life, 8022 Reeder Street, Lenexa, KS, 66214, USA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/@bewellwithsami.

Daniel Santa Mina (D)

Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, 27 King's College Cir, Toronto, Ontario, ON M5S, Canada. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/@DR_SantaMina.

Kerri M Winters-Stone (KM)

Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/@winters_stone.

Anna Campbell (A)

Department of Sport, Exercise and Health & Science, School of Applied Sciences, Edinburgh Napier University, Sighthill Court, Edinburgh, EH11 4BN, UK. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/@CanRehab.

Friederike Rosenberger (F)

Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 460, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.

Joachim Wiskemann (J)

Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 460, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/@exoncolgermany.

Morten Quist (M)

The University Hospitals Centre for Health Research, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, København, Denmark. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/@QuistMorten.

Prue Cormie (P)

Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, 5/215 Spring Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/@PrueCormie.

Jennifer Goulart (J)

Department of Radiation Oncology, BC Cancer, 2410 Lee Avenue, Victoria, BC, V8R 6V5, Canada.

Kristin L Campbell (KL)

Department of Physical Therapy, 212-2177 Wesbrook Mall, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada. Electronic address: Kristin.campbell@ubc.ca.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies ostéomusculaires › Maladies osseuses › Tumeurs osseuses › Exercise for individuals with bone metastases:...
questionsmedicales.fr › Activités humaines › Exercice physique › Exercise for individuals with bone metastases:...
questionsmedicales.fr › Thérapeutique › Techniques de physiothérapie › Traitement par les exercices physiques › Exercise for individuals with bone metastases:...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Exercise for individuals with bone metastases:...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Mesures épidémiologiques › Démographie › État de santé › Qualité de vie › Exercise for individuals with bone metastases:...