Clinical Outcomes for Primary and Radiation-Associated Angiosarcoma of the Breast with Multimodal Treatment: Long-Term Survival Is Achievable.

breast angiosarcoma multimodality therapy neoadjuvant chemotherapy pathologic complete response

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 Jul 2021
Historique:
received: 30 06 2021
revised: 24 07 2021
accepted: 27 07 2021
entrez: 7 8 2021
pubmed: 8 8 2021
medline: 8 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The optimal management of primary angiosarcoma (PAS) and radiation-associated angiosarcoma (RAAS) of the breast remains undefined. Available data show persistently poor survival outcomes following treatment with surgery or chemotherapy alone. The objective of this study was to evaluate long-term outcomes in patients treated with multimodality therapy. Patients diagnosed with stage I-III PAS or RAAS of the breast were identified from our local tumor registry (2010-2020). Patient demographics, tumor characteristics, and treatment were collected. Primary outcomes were local recurrence (LR), distant recurrence (DR), and median overall survival (OS). A secondary outcome was pathologic complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Mann-Whitney U, chi-squared, or Fisher exact tests were used to analyze data. Kaplan-Meier curves compared OS for PAS and RAAS. Twenty-two patients met inclusion criteria, including 11 (50%) with RAAS and 11 (50%) with PAS. Compared to PAS patients, RAAS patients were older and had more comorbidities. For RAAS patients, median time from radiation to diagnosis was 6 years (IQR: 5-11). RAAS patients were more likely to have a pCR to NAC (40% vs. 20%, Long-term survival can be achieved in patients with PAS and RAAS who undergo multimodality treatment. NAC can result in pCR. The long-term clinical implications of pCR warrant further investigation.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The optimal management of primary angiosarcoma (PAS) and radiation-associated angiosarcoma (RAAS) of the breast remains undefined. Available data show persistently poor survival outcomes following treatment with surgery or chemotherapy alone. The objective of this study was to evaluate long-term outcomes in patients treated with multimodality therapy.
METHODS METHODS
Patients diagnosed with stage I-III PAS or RAAS of the breast were identified from our local tumor registry (2010-2020). Patient demographics, tumor characteristics, and treatment were collected. Primary outcomes were local recurrence (LR), distant recurrence (DR), and median overall survival (OS). A secondary outcome was pathologic complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Mann-Whitney U, chi-squared, or Fisher exact tests were used to analyze data. Kaplan-Meier curves compared OS for PAS and RAAS.
RESULTS RESULTS
Twenty-two patients met inclusion criteria, including 11 (50%) with RAAS and 11 (50%) with PAS. Compared to PAS patients, RAAS patients were older and had more comorbidities. For RAAS patients, median time from radiation to diagnosis was 6 years (IQR: 5-11). RAAS patients were more likely to have a pCR to NAC (40% vs. 20%,
DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS
Long-term survival can be achieved in patients with PAS and RAAS who undergo multimodality treatment. NAC can result in pCR. The long-term clinical implications of pCR warrant further investigation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34359716
pii: cancers13153814
doi: 10.3390/cancers13153814
pmc: PMC8345179
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : T32CA211034
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : K12CA226330
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Joshua P Kronenfeld (JP)

Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33132, USA.

Jessica S Crystal (JS)

Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33132, USA.

Emily L Ryon (EL)

Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33132, USA.

Sina Yadegarynia (S)

Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33132, USA.

Celeste Chitters (C)

Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33132, USA.

Raphael Yechieli (R)

Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33132, USA.

Gina D'Amato (G)

Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33132, USA.

Andrew E Rosenberg (AE)

Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Division of Anatomic Pathology Services, Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33132, USA.

Susan B Kesmodel (SB)

Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33132, USA.

Jonathan C Trent (JC)

Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33132, USA.

Neha Goel (N)

Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33132, USA.

Classifications MeSH