Lead Time and Prognostic Role of Serum CEA, CA19-9, IL-6, CRP, and YKL-40 after Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Colorectal Cancer.

CA19-9 CEA CRP IL-6 YKL-40 colorectal cancer lead time post-adjuvant prognostic biomarker tumour marker

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 Aug 2021
Historique:
received: 29 06 2021
revised: 23 07 2021
accepted: 26 07 2021
entrez: 7 8 2021
pubmed: 8 8 2021
medline: 8 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In colorectal cancer (CRC), 20-50% of patients relapse after curative-intent surgery with or without adjuvant therapy. We investigated the lead times and prognostic value of post-adjuvant (8 months from randomisation to adjuvant treatment) serum CEA, CA19-9, IL-6, CRP, and YKL-40. We included 147 radically resected stage II-IV CRC treated with 24 weeks of adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy in the phase III LIPSYT-study (ISRCTN98405441). All 147 were included in lead time analysis, but 12 relapsing during adjuvant therapy were excluded from post-adjuvant analysis. Elevated post-adjuvant CEA, IL-6, and CRP were associated with impaired disease-free survival (DFS) with hazard ratio (HR) 5.21 (95% confidence interval 2.32-11.69); 3.72 (1.99-6.95); 2.58 (1.18-5.61), respectively, and elevated IL-6 and CRP with impaired overall survival (OS) HR 3.06 (1.64-5.73); 3.41 (1.55-7.49), respectively. Elevated post-adjuvant IL-6 in CEA-normal patients identified a subgroup with impaired DFS. HR 3.12 (1.38-7.04) and OS, HR 3.20 (1.39-7.37). The lead times between the elevated biomarker and radiological relapse were 7.8 months for CEA and 10.0-53.1 months for CA19-9, IL-6, CRP, and YKL-40, and the lead time for the five combined was 27.3 months. Elevated post-adjuvant CEA, IL-6, and CRP were associated with impaired DFS. The lead time was shortest for CEA.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34359796
pii: cancers13153892
doi: 10.3390/cancers13153892
pmc: PMC8345682
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Kaisa Lehtomäki (K)

Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Arvo Ylpön katu 34, 33520 Tampere, Finland.
Department of Oncology: Tays Cancer Center, Tampere University Hospital, Teiskontie 35, 33520 Tampere, Finland.

Harri Mustonen (H)

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 440, 00029 HUS Helsinki, Finland.
Research Programs Unit, Translational Cancer Medicine Program, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 4, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.

Pirkko-Liisa Kellokumpu-Lehtinen (PL)

Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Arvo Ylpön katu 34, 33520 Tampere, Finland.
Department of Oncology: Tays Cancer Center, Tampere University Hospital, Teiskontie 35, 33520 Tampere, Finland.

Heikki Joensuu (H)

Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 4, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.

Kethe Hermunen (K)

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 440, 00029 HUS Helsinki, Finland.

Leena-Maija Soveri (LM)

Hyvinkää Hospital and Hyvinkää Homecare, Sairaalankatu 1, 05850 Hyvinkää, Finland.

Mogens Karsbøl Boisen (MK)

Department of Oncology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Borgmester Ib Juuls vej 1, DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark.

Christian Dehlendorff (C)

Statistics and Data Analysis Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Danish Cancer Society, Strandboulevarden 49, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Julia Sidenius Johansen (JS)

Department of Oncology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Borgmester Ib Juuls vej 1, DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark.
Department of Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital and University of Copenhagen, Borgmester Ib Juuls vej 1, DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Caj Haglund (C)

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 440, 00029 HUS Helsinki, Finland.
Research Programs Unit, Translational Cancer Medicine Program, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 4, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.

Pia Osterlund (P)

Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Arvo Ylpön katu 34, 33520 Tampere, Finland.
Department of Oncology: Tays Cancer Center, Tampere University Hospital, Teiskontie 35, 33520 Tampere, Finland.
Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 4, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska vägen A2:07, 171 64 Stockholm, Sweden.
Tema Cancer-Bäckensektionen, Karolinska sjukhuset, Eugeniavägen 3, 171 64 Stockholm, Sweden.

Classifications MeSH