A challenging modified measles outbreak in vaccinated healthcare providers.

ED, Emergency Department EMR, Eastern Mediterranean Region HCP, Healthcare Providers Infection control MOPH, Lebanese Ministry of Public Health Measles Measles immunity Measles outbreak Modified measles NSVI, Non-specific Signs of Viral Illness PPE, Personal Protective Equipment SGHUMC, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center Vaccination

Journal

Infection prevention in practice
ISSN: 2590-0889
Titre abrégé: Infect Prev Pract
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101777928

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2021
Historique:
received: 23 07 2020
accepted: 10 12 2020
entrez: 9 8 2021
pubmed: 10 8 2021
medline: 10 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Modified measles is rarely reported and thought to be an attenuated, less transmissible form of measles. The occupational safety and management of previously immunized healthcare providers (HCP) facing the global reemergence of measles is controversial and unclear.Aim: We report a measles outbreak with an unusual presentation among our vaccinated HCP at Saint George Hospital University Medical Center (SGHUMC) in Lebanon that occurred during a nationwide measles epidemic. We recorded cases at SGHUMC, a 333-bed tertiary-care center, from April 2018 to June 2018. We established a measles clinic for investigating all febrile patients. HCP exposure was linked to influx of index cases through our Emergency Department. Modified measles was defined as any variation in the classic presentation with a pinpoint/vesicular rash, documented exposure and evidence of prior immunity. We performed serology testing to diagnose and/or document immunity and implemented outbreak controls measures including PPE, airborne isolation, and mass notification. We diagnosed 8 inpatients with classic measles, and 9 affected HCP. We diagnosed 8 HCP with modified measles. One previously immunized HCP developed classic measles despite being immunized and having a positive IgG titer. Our contact tracing revealed a total of 96 exposed HCP with 27 HCP showing non-specific signs of viral illness. We required all the 9 affected HCP to undergo home isolation. We believe it is a top priority to achieve adequate measles immunity, especially among HCP that are at the frontline of healthcare systems. This necessitates revisiting vaccination schedules and achieving seroprotective titers to reclaim proper herd immunity.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Modified measles is rarely reported and thought to be an attenuated, less transmissible form of measles. The occupational safety and management of previously immunized healthcare providers (HCP) facing the global reemergence of measles is controversial and unclear.Aim: We report a measles outbreak with an unusual presentation among our vaccinated HCP at Saint George Hospital University Medical Center (SGHUMC) in Lebanon that occurred during a nationwide measles epidemic.
METHODS METHODS
We recorded cases at SGHUMC, a 333-bed tertiary-care center, from April 2018 to June 2018. We established a measles clinic for investigating all febrile patients. HCP exposure was linked to influx of index cases through our Emergency Department. Modified measles was defined as any variation in the classic presentation with a pinpoint/vesicular rash, documented exposure and evidence of prior immunity. We performed serology testing to diagnose and/or document immunity and implemented outbreak controls measures including PPE, airborne isolation, and mass notification.
FINDINGS RESULTS
We diagnosed 8 inpatients with classic measles, and 9 affected HCP. We diagnosed 8 HCP with modified measles. One previously immunized HCP developed classic measles despite being immunized and having a positive IgG titer. Our contact tracing revealed a total of 96 exposed HCP with 27 HCP showing non-specific signs of viral illness. We required all the 9 affected HCP to undergo home isolation.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
We believe it is a top priority to achieve adequate measles immunity, especially among HCP that are at the frontline of healthcare systems. This necessitates revisiting vaccination schedules and achieving seroprotective titers to reclaim proper herd immunity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34368732
doi: 10.1016/j.infpip.2020.100105
pii: S2590-0889(20)30069-X
pmc: PMC8336165
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

100105

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors.

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Auteurs

Omar Zmerli (O)

Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.

Amanda Chamieh (A)

Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.
Mediterranean University Hospital Institute for Infectious Diseases, Marseille, 13915, France.

Eliane Maasri (E)

Infection Control Department, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.

Eid Azar (E)

Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.

Claude Afif (C)

Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.

Classifications MeSH