Binocular rivalry reveals an out-of-equilibrium neural dynamics suited for decision-making.
Levelt's propositions
attractor dynamics
binocular rivalry
decision making
discrete stochastic
dominance distribution
human
neuroscience
physics of living systems
Journal
eLife
ISSN: 2050-084X
Titre abrégé: Elife
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101579614
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 08 2021
09 08 2021
Historique:
received:
29
07
2020
accepted:
24
05
2021
entrez:
9
8
2021
pubmed:
10
8
2021
medline:
9
10
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
In ambiguous or conflicting sensory situations, perception is often 'multistable' in that it perpetually changes at irregular intervals, shifting abruptly between distinct alternatives. The interval statistics of these alternations exhibits quasi-universal characteristics, suggesting a general mechanism. Using binocular rivalry, we show that many aspects of this perceptual dynamics are reproduced by a hierarchical model operating out of equilibrium. The constitutive elements of this model idealize the metastability of cortical networks. Independent elements accumulate visual evidence at one level, while groups of coupled elements compete for dominance at another level. As soon as one group dominates perception, feedback inhibition suppresses supporting evidence. Previously unreported features in the serial dependencies of perceptual alternations compellingly corroborate this mechanism. Moreover, the proposed out-of-equilibrium dynamics satisfies normative constraints of continuous decision-making. Thus, multistable perception may reflect decision-making in a volatile world: integrating evidence over space and time, choosing categorically between hypotheses, while concurrently evaluating alternatives.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34369875
doi: 10.7554/eLife.61581
pii: 61581
pmc: PMC8352598
doi:
pii:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
© 2021, Cao et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
RC, AP, SA, JB none, MM None
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