Polyclonal antibody responses to HIV Env immunogens resolved using cryoEM.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 08 2021
Historique:
received: 26 02 2021
accepted: 23 07 2021
entrez: 11 8 2021
pubmed: 12 8 2021
medline: 24 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Engineered ectodomain trimer immunogens based on BG505 envelope glycoprotein are widely utilized as components of HIV vaccine development platforms. In this study, we used rhesus macaques to evaluate the immunogenicity of several stabilized BG505 SOSIP constructs both as free trimers and presented on a nanoparticle. We applied a cryoEM-based method for high-resolution mapping of polyclonal antibody responses elicited in immunized animals (cryoEMPEM). Mutational analysis coupled with neutralization assays were used to probe the neutralization potential at each epitope. We demonstrate that cryoEMPEM data can be used for rapid, high-resolution analysis of polyclonal antibody responses without the need for monoclonal antibody isolation. This approach allowed to resolve structurally distinct classes of antibodies that bind overlapping sites. In addition to comprehensive mapping of commonly targeted neutralizing and non-neutralizing epitopes in BG505 SOSIP immunogens, our analysis revealed that epitopes comprising engineered stabilizing mutations and of partially occupied glycosylation sites can be immunogenic.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34376662
doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-25087-4
pii: 10.1038/s41467-021-25087-4
pmc: PMC8355326
doi:

Substances chimiques

AIDS Vaccines 0
Antibodies, Monoclonal 0
Antibodies, Neutralizing 0
Epitopes 0
HIV Antibodies 0
env Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4817

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : UM1 AI144462
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : UM1 AI100663
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : P51 OD011132
Pays : United States
Organisme : Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI136621
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : F31 AI131873
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : P01 AI110657
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : U42 OD011023
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Aleksandar Antanasijevic (A)

Department of Integrative, Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
International AIDS Vaccine Initiative Neutralizing Antibody Center, the Collaboration for AIDS Vaccine Discovery (CAVD) and Scripps Consortium for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Leigh M Sewall (LM)

Department of Integrative, Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
International AIDS Vaccine Initiative Neutralizing Antibody Center, the Collaboration for AIDS Vaccine Discovery (CAVD) and Scripps Consortium for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Christopher A Cottrell (CA)

Department of Integrative, Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
International AIDS Vaccine Initiative Neutralizing Antibody Center, the Collaboration for AIDS Vaccine Discovery (CAVD) and Scripps Consortium for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Diane G Carnathan (DG)

Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Luis E Jimenez (LE)

Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Julia T Ngo (JT)

Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Jennifer B Silverman (JB)

Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Bettina Groschel (B)

Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Erik Georgeson (E)

Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Jinal Bhiman (J)

Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Raiza Bastidas (R)

Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Celia LaBranche (C)

Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.

Joel D Allen (JD)

School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Jeffrey Copps (J)

Department of Integrative, Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Hailee R Perrett (HR)

Department of Integrative, Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Kimmo Rantalainen (K)

Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Fabien Cannac (F)

Department of Integrative, Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Yuhe R Yang (YR)

Department of Integrative, Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Alba Torrents de la Peña (AT)

Department of Integrative, Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Rebeca Froes Rocha (RF)

Department of Integrative, Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Zachary T Berndsen (ZT)

Department of Integrative, Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

David Baker (D)

Institute for Protein Design, Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA.

Neil P King (NP)

Institute for Protein Design, Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Rogier W Sanders (RW)

Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.

John P Moore (JP)

Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.

Shane Crotty (S)

La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Max Crispin (M)

School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

David C Montefiori (DC)

Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.

Dennis R Burton (DR)

International AIDS Vaccine Initiative Neutralizing Antibody Center, the Collaboration for AIDS Vaccine Discovery (CAVD) and Scripps Consortium for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

William R Schief (WR)

International AIDS Vaccine Initiative Neutralizing Antibody Center, the Collaboration for AIDS Vaccine Discovery (CAVD) and Scripps Consortium for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Guido Silvestri (G)

Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Andrew B Ward (AB)

Department of Integrative, Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA. andrew@scripps.edu.
International AIDS Vaccine Initiative Neutralizing Antibody Center, the Collaboration for AIDS Vaccine Discovery (CAVD) and Scripps Consortium for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA. andrew@scripps.edu.

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