Perinatal morbidity and health utilization among mothers of medically fragile infants.


Journal

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association
ISSN: 1476-5543
Titre abrégé: J Perinatol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8501884

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2022
Historique:
received: 03 03 2021
accepted: 14 07 2021
revised: 29 06 2021
pubmed: 12 8 2021
medline: 30 4 2022
entrez: 11 8 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To determine the burden of perinatal morbidity among mothers of medically fragile infants. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 6849 mothers who delivered liveborn infants at a quaternary care hospital during a two-year period. We compared mothers of well babies with mothers of infants admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), and we used logistic regression to model predictors of postpartum acute care utilization among NICU mothers. Rates of obstetric morbidity were highest for mothers of infants staying ≥72 h in the NICU; 54.2% underwent cesarean birth, 7.5% experienced severe maternal morbidity, and 6.6% required a blood transfusion. Factors independently associated with postpartum acute care use included gestational age <28 weeks, ever smoking, non-Hispanic Black race, temperature >38 °C and receiving psychiatric medication during the birth hospitalization. Focused support for mothers of NICU infants has the potential to reduce maternal morbidity and improve health.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34376790
doi: 10.1038/s41372-021-01171-x
pii: 10.1038/s41372-021-01171-x
pmc: PMC8858647
mid: NIHMS1746656
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

169-176

Subventions

Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR002489
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.

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Auteurs

Alison M Stuebe (AM)

School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. astuebe@med.unc.edu.
Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. astuebe@med.unc.edu.

Christine Tucker (C)

Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Renée M Ferrari (RM)

Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Erin McClain (E)

School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Michele Jonsson-Funk (M)

Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Virginia Pate (V)

Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Katherine Bryant (K)

School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Nkechi Charles (N)

Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Sarah Verbiest (S)

School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

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Classifications MeSH